歐盟加強加密監管計劃引發行業爭議




歐盟計劃將加密監管集中於ESMA,引發業界分歧

歐洲委員會擴大歐洲證券及市場管理局(ESMA)對加密貨幣及資本市場的管轄權計劃,引發了歐洲各界的熱烈討論。批評者警告,這可能會抑制創新並減緩決策速度。

據報導,歐盟正在考慮賦予ESMA對股票交易所及加密服務提供商的直接監管權,這可能會創造出類似美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的集中監管框架。歐洲委員會預計將於12月發布該計劃的草案。

行業擔心創新減緩

然而,根據去中心化借貸協議Morpho的公共事務負責人Faustine Fleuret的說法,將控制權交給ESMA可能會減緩創新,特別是在加密和金融科技(fintech)公司中。她表示:“將授權和監管完全集中在ESMA內,將需要大量的人力和財力資源。”

Fleuret指出,這種集中化的監管可能會減慢決策過程和創新,特別是對於那些依賴與本國監管機構密切合作的新興加密和金融科技公司。

她認為,更平衡的做法應該是賦予ESMA對國家監管機構更強的監管權限,例如有能力暫停或撤銷許可證,而不是將所有決策集中在布魯塞爾。

專家呼籲平衡監管

其他政策專家則認為,巴黎的ESMA擴大管轄權是歐盟加密監管成熟的一個良好跡象。根據數字資產保管平台Fireblocks的政策總監Dea Markova的說法,在歐盟成員國之間集中控制和標準,可能有助於解決與MiCA相關的最迫切問題,包括許可、網絡安全和保管風險。

Markova表示:“在原則上,我們認為需要更多的標準設定和指導,以解決源於保管功能的操作韌性風險。”她指出,成功的集中監管將取決於該計劃的實施和資源配置。

歐洲中央銀行(ECB)行長克里斯蒂娜·拉加德(Christine Lagarde)在2023年11月的歐洲銀行大會上也支持創建類似SEC的單一監管機構的想法。

這一計劃的討論顯示了歐洲在加密監管方面的兩難局面:一方面希望促進創新,另一方面又必須確保市場的穩定性和透明度。隨著加密市場的快速發展,如何在監管與創新之間取得平衡,將是未來政策制定者面臨的重大挑戰。

在這種背景下,業界的聲音顯得尤為重要。企業需要在政策制定過程中發揮積極作用,確保監管措施不會過度束縛創新,同時也要保護投資者和市場的整體健康。這不僅是對當前市場狀況的反思,也是對未來發展方向的深思熟慮。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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