代幣化國債市值突破86億美元,金融機構積極參與




代幣化國債突破86億美元,銀行與交易所推動抵押品使用

代幣化國債的市值已上升至86.3億美元,隨著交易者和銀行開始將其用於回購市場融資。

從收益到抵押品:86億美元的轉折點

代幣化美國國債,作為僅次於穩定幣的最大現實資產類別,已進入新階段。代幣化貨幣市場基金(MMFs)將資金集中於短期美國政府證券,正從被動收益轉向用於交易、信用和回購交易的抵押品。

截至十月底,代幣化國債的總市值已達86億美元,較九月中的74億美元有所上升。這一增長主要受到黑石集團(BlackRock)BUIDL基金的推動,其市值約為28.5億美元,緊隨其後的是Circle的USYC,市值為8.66億美元,以及富蘭克林坦普頓的BENJI,市值為8.65億美元。富達(Fidelity)新推出的代幣化貨幣市場基金也顯示出強勁增長,達到2.32億美元。

機構採納:交易所、銀行和保管機構的介入

國債的數字表示開始通過支持傳統抵押品市場的結算和保證金系統進行流通。BUIDL基金在六月首次實際測試作為抵押品的可行性,獲得了Crypto.com和Deribit的批准。到九月底,Bybit宣布將接受QCDT,這是一個由美國國債支持的DFSA批准的代幣化貨幣市場基金,作為抵押品。專業客戶可以在交易平台上用該代幣替代現金或穩定幣,這使他們能夠獲得國債基金的基礎收益並保持交易敞口。

在傳統銀行業中,星展銀行(DBS)成為首家積極測試代幣化基金的銀行。這家新加坡銀行確認將使富蘭克林坦普頓的sgBENJI(其美國政府貨幣基金的鏈上版本)在DBS數字交易所進行交易和借貸,並與Ripple的RLUSD穩定幣一起運行試點交易,使用sgBENJI作為回購和信用抵押品。這一項目將代幣化貨幣市場基金從被動投資轉變為銀行融資基礎設施的一部分。

基礎設施與信息傳遞:代幣化金融的隱藏引擎

連接銀行和區塊鏈系統的基礎設施也在不斷進步。Chainlink和Swift與瑞銀(UBS)Tokenize合作,完成了一項試點,使用標準的ISO 20022消息處理代幣化基金的訂閱和贖回。簡單來說,這項測試顯示,銀行目前用於結算證券和支付的相同消息格式,現在可以觸發區塊鏈上的智能合約行動。

這項試點標誌著互操作性的一個明確步驟。代幣化基金迄今為止存在於不同的數字系統中,這些系統需要定制鏈接才能與銀行連接。使用ISO 20022作為消息格式,讓雙方擁有共同的語言。這使得保管人和基金管理者能夠通過與傳統證券相同的結算和報告流程來移動代幣化資產。

對於投資者和機構來說,這意味著代幣化國債開始融入正常的金融工作流程,而不再孤立於加密實驗之中。

市場組成與摩擦

目前市場仍由少數大型基金主導,但正在慢慢多樣化。黑石集團的BUIDL仍然佔據市場約33%的份額。富蘭克林坦普頓的BENJI、Ondo的OUSG和Circle的USYC各佔約9%至10%。

從下表可以快速看到這一平衡正在開始轉變。曾經幾乎完全由一種工具主導的市場,現在有幾家受監管的管理者分享了有意義的市場份額。這種分佈擴大了流動性,使得對於喜歡多樣化風險的交易場所和銀行來說,接受抵押品變得更為實際。

代幣化國債仍面臨的摩擦不在需求端,而是在監管障礙上。根據美國證券法,大多數基金僅對合格投資者開放,通常是機構或高淨值個人(HNWI)。

截止時間也是另一個微妙但重要的限制。與傳統貨幣市場基金類似,代幣化版本僅在特定時間允許贖回和新訂閱。在重贖回或流動性壓力大的時期,這一時間表可能會延遲提取或注入流動性。這使得它們的行為更像是傳統基金,而非24/7的加密資產。

代幣化基金仍在流動性較低的市場上交易,並依賴區塊鏈結算周期。因此,交易所往往會比傳統國債更大幅度地折扣其報價。例如,Deribit等交易場所對其施加約10%的保證金減少,而傳統回購市場的國債僅承擔約2%的折扣。

這一差異反映的是操作風險而非信用風險,如贖回延遲、鏈上轉移最終性和較低的二級市場流動性。隨著代幣化國債的成熟和報告標準的收緊,這些折扣預計將逐漸縮小至傳統貨幣市場的標準。

展望:從試點到生產

未來一個季度將集中於連接本文提到的試點。DBS的回購測試、交易所的實驗以及Swift與Chainlink的ISO 20022整合,都指向日常的日內抵押品使用。

在監管方面,美國商品期貨交易委員會(CFTC)於9月23日啟動了其代幣化抵押品和穩定幣倡議。如果這些諮詢和回購計劃進展順利,代幣化國債應該會從試點項目轉變為生產級工具。它們將作為全球抵押品堆疊的活躍層,橋接銀行資產負債表、穩定幣流動性和鏈上金融。

這篇文章不包含投資建議或推薦。每一項投資和交易行為都涉及風險,讀者在做出決策時應自行進行研究。

這篇文章僅供一般信息用途,並不打算作為法律或投資建議。文中表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

在這個快速變化的金融環境中,代幣化國債的興起無疑為傳統金融體系帶來了新的可能性。隨著機構的逐步接受和技術的成熟,未來的金融市場將可能出現更多的創新與合作,這不僅僅是對資本流動性的提升,更是對整個金融生態系統的重塑。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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A hyper-realistic night portrait of a handsome young man leaning casually against a black luxury car, laughing heartily with head tilted slightly back. He has a groomed beard, short styled dark hair, and is wearing a plain black long-sleeve crewneck sweatshirt. The lighting is low-key and cinematic, with the subject's face warmly illuminated against the darkness. The background features a dark street with beautiful, creamy golden bokeh orbs from distant streetlights and car headlights. Shot on a Sony A7R IV with an 85mm f/1.4 lens, shallow depth of field, sharp focus on the smile, high contrast, moody urban night atmosphere, 8k resolution. Size 4:5 ratio 100% use my upload reference image {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
} A full-body studio portrait of an elderly man with a bald head and a long, thick white beard, standing confidently beside a muscular grey pit bull dog. The man wears layered monochromatic olive-green tactical fashion: a quilted asymmetric jacket with mixed textures, loose padded cargo pants, and rugged military-style sneakers. His hands rest casually in his pockets as he gazes thoughtfully to the side, calm and powerful. The dog sits alert at his side, wearing a black studded collar, matching the strong, loyal aesthetic. Minimalist studio background in soft matte olive green, seamless floor and wall. Soft cinematic lighting with subtle shadows, high fashion editorial style, ultra-detailed fabric textures, muted earthy color palette, sharp focus, realistic skin tones, dramatic yet elegant mood, 8K resolution, professional fashion photography, Vogue editorial, modern urban warrior aesthetic.

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