歐盟考慮加強加密貨幣監管措施




歐盟考慮為股票和加密貨幣交易所設立類似美國證券交易委員會的監管機構,以促進創業環境

歐洲委員會正在探索將股票和加密貨幣交易所納入中央監管的計劃,這是其為了提升歐盟資本市場競爭力的更廣泛努力的一部分。

根據《金融時報》的報導,這項即將提出的提案將擴大歐洲證券和市場管理局(ESMA)的管轄範圍,包括股票和加密貨幣交易所、加密資產服務提供商及其他交易基礎設施。

目前,歐盟的監管環境由多個國家和地區的監管機構組成,這大大增加了跨境貿易的成本,阻礙了該地區創業公司的發展。

建立一個類似於美國證券交易委員會(SEC)的單一監管機構,可能是歐盟“資本市場聯盟”的下一步,這一提議也得到了歐洲中央銀行行長克里斯蒂娜·拉加德的支持。

拉加德在2023年11月的歐洲銀行大會上表示:「例如,通過擴大ESMA的權力來創建一個歐洲SEC,可能是解決方案。這需要一個廣泛的授權,包括直接監管,以減輕大型跨境企業帶來的系統性風險。」

據知情人士透露,該委員會計劃在12月發布草案。

該提案還將使ESMA在資產管理者之間的爭端中擁有最終決策權,並能夠發出具有約束力的決定,而無需直接監管。

法國考慮阻止許可證“護照”機制,引發對MiCA的擔憂

歐盟的單一監管模式可能會解決加密服務提供商在較寬鬆的監管管轄區尋求許可的相關擔憂。

在九月,法國的證券監管機構威脅要禁止根據《加密資產市場法規》(MiCA)進行的加密許可證“護照”機制,這引發了對歐盟整體監管框架執行漏洞的擔憂。

法國也成為第三個呼籲位於巴黎的ESMA接管主要加密公司的監管的國家,之前是奧地利和意大利。

根據MiCA,該法規於2024年12月對加密資產服務提供商生效,獲得一個成員國授權的公司可以使用該許可證作為“護照”,在27個成員國內運營。

ESMA主席維瑞娜·羅斯在十月也確認了該委員會計劃將金融部門的監管權限從國家監管機構轉移到ESMA。

羅斯表示,這項提案旨在解決“市場持續分散”的問題,並朝著建立統一的歐洲資本市場邁進。

這一系列的動作顯示出歐盟對於加密貨幣和金融市場的重視,並希望通過統一監管來促進創新和競爭力。這不僅能夠降低創業公司的進入門檻,還能提高整體市場的透明度和安全性。未來,若能夠成功實施這些政策,歐盟或許能夠在全球金融市場中佔據一席之地,成為創新與監管並重的典範。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Ultra-realistic high-fashion studio portrait of a woman [image uploaded], vertical composition, framed from mid-chest to top of head. Camera at eye level, straight-on angle with a very slight head tilt to the subject’s left. Posture & pose: upright posture, shoulders relaxed. Left shoulder slightly forward, creating a gentle diagonal line across the collarbones. Arms relaxed out of frame, fur wrap resting naturally over the shoulders. Expression: calm, elegant, and composed. Soft neutral gaze directly into the camera, slightly parted lips with a subtle natural gloss. No smile, refined and confident mood. Face & skin: smooth fair skin with realistic texture and pores, soft luminous finish (not plastic or airbrushed). Rosy blush concentrated on the apples of the cheeks. Natural highlight on nose bridge, cheekbones, and collarbones. Eyes & makeup: large almond-shaped eyes, cool gray-brown irises. Long curled lashes, soft eyeliner, muted rose eyeshadow blended outward. Straight natural brows with gentle arch. Hair: short black bob cut just above the shoulders, slightly wavy ends. Center part with soft wispy strands framing the face. Large black satin bow tied at the back of the head, visible above the crown. Accessories: silver floral drop earrings with dangling details. Matching silver statement necklace with a central floral pendant resting at the upper chest. Clothing & styling: beige satin slip dress with thin spaghetti straps, smooth fabric with subtle sheen. Black faux-fur stole draped loosely around both shoulders, adding contrast and texture. Background: clean seamless light gray to off-white studio backdrop, evenly lit with no visible texture or distractions. Lighting: soft diffused beauty lighting from the front and slightly above eye level. Gentle fill light to reduce shadows, subtle rim light outlining hair and shoulders. Balanced highlights without overexposure. Color palette: neutral beige, black, silver, soft pink skin tones, minimal and elegant. Camera & settings: full-frame DSLR or mirrorless, 85mm lens, f/2–f/2.8, ISO 100, high sharpness on eyes, shallow depth of field. Image quality: ultra-high resolution, professional fashion photography, crisp details, natural skin realism. Strictly photorealistic human portrait — no illustration, no anime, no CGI, no digital painting, no doll-like skin. Create a hyper-realistic cinematic scene inside a traditional Wing Chun training hall. The man from the uploaded reference image is training at a wooden dummy with Ip Man standing beside him, personally correcting his technique. Keep both faces accurate to the reference image: exact skin tone, hairstyle, age, expression, and natural sweat on their skin.
Both wear classic black Wing Chun uniforms with white cuffs. Show Ip Man’s calm, focused guidance as he places his hands near the student’s arms on the wooden dummy. Capture the wooden dummy with polished texture and rich warm tones.
Include authentic Chinese decor: calligraphy scrolls, carved wooden frames, soft lantern light, and other students blurred in the background. Use shallow depth of field, warm natural lighting from the windows, and crisp detail on clothing and skin. The scene should feel like a still frame from an Ip Man movie, grounded, disciplined, and cinematic. Ultra-realistic cinematic photograph, 9:16 vertical.
Use my uploaded female subject as the ONLY face reference — her face, bone structure, proportions, and identity must remain 100% accurate. She is sitting low and relaxed on a worn vintage couch inside a messy 90s-era bedroom, dripping with grunge attitude and self-confidence. The entire room tells a story of obsession — the walls are completely covered in posters, photos, magazine clippings, and polaroids of HER, all different versions of her: glam looks, grungy looks, party looks, soft looks, edgy looks, all chaotic and layered, taped and pinned unevenly like a shrine to herself. Wardrobe: She wears an oversized, slouchy dark hoodie left open, revealing a white tube top underneath. The outfit is provocative but raw — lots of exposed skin at the waist, collarbones, shoulders, and legs. The vibe is unapologetically sexy, rebellious, and confident. Bare legs or very short bottoms, worn sneakers or socks, very lived-in 90s styling.
Hair & makeup: Hair is messy, slightly undone, effortlessly sexy. Makeup is grungy-glam — smoky eyes, dark liner, slightly smudged, natural but seductive skin texture. No over-polish.
Pose & expression:
She sits back into the couch with dominant, careless confidence — legs apart or casually stretched, shoulders relaxed. Her expression is sultry, knowing, and powerful, like she’s fully aware the entire room revolves around her. She looks down toward the camera, owning the frame.
Camera & composition:
The camera is placed very low on the floor, angled sharply upward toward her, creating dramatic depth perception. Her legs and body feel larger in the foreground, her face looming above, while the poster-covered walls stretch upward behind her, creating a warped, immersive perspective. Slight wide-angle distortion for intensity. Lighting: Moody, low-light bedroom lighting — a mix of cool blue tones and dirty warm highlights. Neon or lamp glow spills across the posters. Shadows fall unevenly across the room, adding grit and texture. Film grain, subtle motion blur energy, raw 90s music-video atmosphere. Overall vibe: Sexy, grungy, chaotic, self-obsessed