代幣化銀行存款:穩定幣的劣勢分析




哥倫比亞商學院教授對代幣化銀行存款表示懷疑

根據哥倫比亞商學院的兼任教授Omid Malekan的說法,代幣化銀行存款缺乏穩定幣的靈活性和技術特性,因此被視為劣質產品。

銀行和金融機構已開始嘗試代幣化銀行存款,這是將銀行餘額記錄在區塊鏈上的方式,但Malekan認為,這項技術注定會輸給穩定幣。他表示,過度抵押的穩定幣發行者必須維持1:1的現金或短期現金等價物儲備來支持其代幣,從責任的角度來看,這比發行代幣化銀行存款的部分準備金銀行更安全。

穩定幣的可組合性意味著它們可以在加密生態系統中轉移並用於各種應用,而代幣化存款則是受到許可的,並且有「了解你的客戶」(KYC)控制,功能受到限制。

Malekan進一步指出,代幣化銀行存款就像是一個「只能向同一銀行的其他客戶開支票的支票帳戶」。他表示:

>「這有什麼意義?這樣的代幣無法用於大多數活動。它對跨境支付毫無用處,無法服務於無銀行賬戶的人群,沒有可組合性,也無法與其他資產進行原子交換,無法在去中心化金融(DeFi)中使用。」

根據標準普爾銀行的預測,代幣化的實體資產(RWA)領域,包括法定貨幣、房地產、股票、債券、大宗商品、藝術品和收藏品,預計到2028年將增長至2萬億美元。

穩定幣發行者將以某種方式分享收益

Malekan認為,代幣化銀行存款還必須與產生收益的穩定幣競爭,或是那些找到方法繞過《GENIUS穩定幣法案》中收益禁令的穩定幣發行者,通過各種客戶獎勵的形式傳遞收益。

銀行遊說團體對產生收益的穩定幣表示反對,擔心穩定幣發行者與客戶分享利息會侵蝕銀行業的市場份額。

目前,美國或英國零售銀行的儲蓄賬戶平均收益率遠低於1%,因此任何高於這個水平的收益對客戶來說都具有吸引力。

來自紐約大學的教授Austin Campbell批評銀行遊說團體對產生收益的穩定幣的抵制,指責銀行業利用政治壓力來保護其金融利益,卻犧牲了零售客戶的利益。

在當前的金融環境中,代幣化銀行存款的未來似乎並不明朗,尤其是在穩定幣的競爭壓力下。這不僅是技術上的挑戰,還涉及到金融機構如何適應不斷變化的市場需求和客戶期望。隨著加密貨幣和區塊鏈技術的持續發展,銀行業必須重新思考其業務模式,以保持競爭力。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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