加密貨幣需警覺:AI數據壟斷的威脅




加密貨幣在AI建立數據集壟斷時沉睡

加密貨幣行業在爭論去中心化金融(DeFi)分叉的同時,人工智能(AI)公司卻將數萬億的代幣鎖定在專有的訓練過程中,建立了永久的數據集壟斷。這個窗口正在迅速關閉。

數據集壟斷在沒有干預的情況下是永久性的

DeFi展示了金融基礎設施可以透明地重建。然而,金融基礎設施相比於知識壟斷來說是商品化的。每個DeFi協議在執行、可組合性和用戶體驗上競爭,因為底層資產如代幣、穩定幣和流動性都是標準化和可攜帶的。

而AI數據集則不是可攜帶的。它們被鎖定在耗資一億美元並需數月完成的訓練過程中。一旦基礎模型達到臨界質量,重複的成本就會變得高得令人難以承擔。第一個組建訓練語料庫的先行者將永久獲勝,除非新的基礎設施改變規則。

Google擁有20年的搜索查詢數據,Meta擁有15年的社交互動數據,而OpenAI則與出版商合作,這些出版商永遠不會將相同的內容授權給競爭對手。這些都是隨著每次新用戶互動而不斷增強的永久護城河。

加密貨幣建立了去中心化的金融替代方案,那麼去中心化的智能替代方案在哪裡?它並不存在,因為加密貨幣並沒有將數據擁有權視為一場值得奮鬥的生死鬥。

加密貨幣創始人沒有建立數據集協議

殘酷的事實是,數據集基礎設施比起收益農業來得不那麼令人興奮。加密貨幣創始人追逐代幣流通速度、投機上漲和病毒式增長機制。為訓練數據建立歸屬層幾乎不會產生投機,並且需要多年生態系統的發展,還需要與緩慢行動的機構建立合作關係。

然而,乏味的基礎設施恰恰是最重要的。以太坊在推出時並不令人興奮;它是一台緩慢且昂貴的計算機,受到學術界的認可。Chainlink也不令人興奮;它是一個需要五年才能獲得採用的預言機網絡。最關鍵的加密基礎設施往往看起來像是家庭作業,與旁邊的賭場相比。

數據集歸屬協議現在就是家庭作業。市場機會比DeFi更大,網絡效應比任何協議代幣都強,而監管壓力則創造了不可避免的需求。然而,加密資本卻流向下一個NFT市場,而不是能夠防止AI公司變得比國家更強大的基礎設施。

窗口正在迅速關閉

AI公司並不會等待許可。它們正在使用從數百萬創作者那裡抓取的數據訓練GPT-5、Claude 4和Gemini Ultra。每一次沒有鏈上歸屬的訓練過程都使中央控制變得更加根深蒂固。

一旦這些模型達到足夠的能力,就會變得自我增強。用戶通過互動生成數據,這些數據又用於訓練下一個版本,而下一個版本則吸引更多用戶。這個飛輪效應加速了,競爭對手無法追趕,因為他們缺乏初始語料庫和持續的數據流。

加密貨幣可能只有兩年的時間,然後這個窗口將永久關閉。在那之後,數據集壟斷將成為自然法則,任何去中心化的基礎設施都無法撼動。

加密貨幣應該建立的基礎設施

加密貨幣行業需要數據集登記處,讓貢獻者在任何訓練開始之前以加密方式簽署數據許可證。它需要記錄哪些數據集影響了哪些模型輸出的歸屬協議,以及自動分配推理收入的微支付通道。它需要基於測量模型性能而非主觀指標來評估數據集質量的聲譽系統。

這項技術比大多數DeFi協議更簡單。數據集登記需要加密哈希、貢獻者錢包地址、標準格式的許可條款和使用日誌。訓練過程記錄使用的數據及其使用時間——推理請求按比例將支付路由到已登記的貢獻者。

這項基礎設施不需要新的共識機制或實驗性加密技術,而是需要那些優先考慮防止壟斷的建設者,而不是農業流動性獎勵。

加密的使命或加密的訃告

加密貨幣的創立理論是防止對有價值網絡的集中控制。比特幣防止中央銀行壟斷貨幣,以太坊防止科技公司壟斷計算。然而,如果AI公司壟斷智能,那麼這些勝利將變得無關緊要。

如果集中模型控制了人們的思想,那麼去中心化的貨幣有什麼用?如果集中訓練數據決定了哪些觀點被放大,那麼去中心化的計算又有什麼用?智能在一切之上,從金融和治理到媒體和教育。誰控制了AI訓練數據,誰就控制了未來的信息環境。

加密貨幣要麼建立使數據集壟斷不可能的基礎設施,要麼就看著AI公司完善區塊鏈誕生的正是為了防止的集中控制。沒有第三種選擇,讓加密貨幣專注於代幣投機,同時對這個世紀最重要的技術變革保持相關性。

行業現在需要建立數據集歸屬基礎設施,否則將會寫下加密的訃告,成為一場談論去中心化的運動,而集中AI公司卻建立了人類知識的永久壟斷。

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