ChatGPT同AI估算退休年齡大比拼!

Ai

AI 聊天機械人能否取代理財師?多款大型語言模型試算退休時間結果大不同

根據2024年Experian調查,47%受訪者表示會用人工智能(AI)工具管理個人財務。但當談到退休規劃這類重要決定時,聊天機械人真能替代專業理財師的智慧嗎?

為了測試這個問題,筆者輸入個人年齡、現有儲蓄、每年401(k)退休金供款額及預估退休月支出,請ChatGPT預測退休時間,並讓其他大型語言模型(LLM)評估其結果。這些機械人的回答從悲觀到樂觀不等,以下是它們的分析。

ChatGPT的保守預測
ChatGPT根據現有資料,預測筆者大約92歲才有可能退休,暗示「正常」退休幾乎無望。它建議要彌補差距,可考慮:

– 大幅增加儲蓄,目標每年儲蓄2萬美元(說易行難)
– 調整退休生活開支,降低支出
– 退休後兼職工作
– 把社會保障(Social Security)納入考慮(起初未建議)

當筆者告知預計社會保障福利後,它將退休年齡調整至80歲,雖然改善但仍不理想。

Microsoft Copilot的中庸回應
Copilot不直接給出退休年齡,而是先計算所需資金、現有資產及如何彌補差距。它建議每年儲蓄1萬美元,較ChatGPT的建議更實際。當被追問退休年齡,估計在75至77歲,加入社會保障後降至71歲。對ChatGPT的預測,它稱之為「數學上合理的估計」,態度較為順從。

Google Gemini的理性分析
Gemini反覆強調退休規劃最好諮詢理財師,展現AI同類中少見的謹慎態度。它給出最樂觀的預測,認為筆者74歲可達退休目標,若計入社會保障,更可能在67歲退休。它批評ChatGPT過於保守且不切實際,原因是ChatGPT用未調整通脹前的回報率,且只將退休開支考慮通脹,卻沒有調整供款額及社會保障福利的通脹影響。

Grok的精算師視角
Grok像個精打細算的精算師,仔細計算複利、安全提款率及通脹曲線,結論和ChatGPT一樣悲觀:以現有儲蓄速度,90歲前退休機會渺茫。它詳細解釋原因,指出筆者的儲蓄速度與退休夢想嚴重不符。

編輯評論與啟示

這次測試清楚反映了不同AI模型在理財規劃上的差異,亦揭示了AI在財務建議上的局限。ChatGPT和Grok的悲觀預測提醒我們,現實中不少人退休準備不足,儲蓄與支出不匹配可能拖延退休時間。Microsoft Copilot的建議較為務實,目標儲蓄較低,可能更貼近日常生活。Google Gemini則展現了更成熟的金融理解,強調專業理財師依然不可或缺。

AI工具固然方便,但它們仍傾向用數據和預設模型做推算,難以全面考慮個人生活變數、心理狀態及市場變化。尤其在退休這種人生大事上,純粹依賴AI可能忽視了風險管理、人性化規劃與個人目標調整的重要。

對香港讀者而言,雖然本地退休制度與美國不同,AI理財工具的普及同樣值得關注。AI可作為輔助工具,幫助用戶了解自身財務狀況及提升財務知識,但最終還是要結合專業顧問的經驗,因地制宜制定退休策略。

總括來說,AI在理財規劃的角色是輔助而非替代。未來隨著技術進步,這些工具或許能更智能地結合個人化需求與市場趨勢,但當前仍須謹慎使用,避免盲目相信機械人的「數字遊戲」,忽略了人的主觀判斷與人生多變的現實。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, radiating supreme authority, elegance, and divine power.",
"angle": "Full-body editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, both Cleopatra and the horse positioned diagonally, rendered in ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is riding a majestic white horse, seated confidently with impeccable royal posture, her torso slightly turned to a 3/4 angle to emphasize grace and dominance.",
"hands": "One hand gently holds the gold-accented reins, while the other rests elegantly near her waist, displaying ornate jewelry.",
"expression": "She looks directly at the camera with a calm, commanding, and seductive gaze—the unmistakable presence of a queen born to rule."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An opulent, ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown in pristine white and radiant gold. The gown features a sculpted corset bodice richly embroidered with gold hieroglyphic motifs, sun-disk patterns, and crystal beadwork. Flowing white silk, chiffon, and sheer organza panels cascade dramatically from the waist and shoulders, creating powerful movement as she rides. A daring thigh-high slit reveals her leg, balancing sensuality with imperial elegance. Every seam is traced with gold-thread embroidery for a luminous, goddess-like silhouette.",
"accessories": "She wears the exact Cleopatra headpiece from the attached reference image: a regal black-and-gold striped nemes-style headdress with a polished gold cobra (uraeus) centerpiece at the forehead, structured side panels, and intricate gold detailing. Paired with a wide Egyptian collar necklace with turquoise accents, engraved gold arm cuffs, crystal finger rings, an ornate gold waist belt, delicate anklets, and elegant flat Egyptian sandals.",
"hair": "Her hair is fully concealed beneath the nemes headpiece as shown in the reference image, ensuring perfect historical accuracy and symmetry.",
"makeup": "Ultra-bold, highly colorful Egyptian eye makeup with ceremonial ink artistry. Her eyes feature sharp elongated black kohl eyeliner extended dramatically past the outer corners, layered with vivid turquoise, teal, emerald green, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold pigments blended in high-fashion gradients. Beneath each eye, intricate hand-drawn ink designs inspired by ancient Egyptian symbolism are visible—fine black and gold lines, dots, and sacred motifs echoing hieroglyphs and protective markings, following the natural curve of the lower eye and cheekbone. Her complexion is flawless and softly bronzed with luminous highlights, brows are sculpted and powerful, cheeks carry a subtle coral-rose flush, and lips are finished in a refined nude-rose satin tone to balance the intense, artistic eye look."
},

"props": {
"animal": "A powerful, majestic white horse with a flowing ivory mane, sculpted muscles, and intelligent dark eyes. The horse wears elegant white-and-gold tack engraved with Egyptian motifs, symbolizing royal conquest, divine favor, and sovereignty."
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A vast open desert landscape near the Egyptian palace and pyramids at golden hour, stretching endlessly beneath a dramatic sky glowing with gold, amber, and soft ivory tones.",
"midground_details": "Distant pyramids rising from the sand, monumental stone statues, ceremonial banners moving in the wind, and faint silhouettes of royal guards and attendants placed far behind for scale.",
"micro_elements": "Fine desert sand lifted by the horse’s movement, sharply defined gold engravings on the reins, visible embroidery threads on the gown, subtle translucency of sheer fabrics, radiant light reflections on gold surfaces, and crisp, realistic shadows—everything rendered with extreme clarity and zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic natural golden-hour lighting with soft reflective highlights.",
"effect": "Warm sunlight intensifies the white-and-gold palette, ignites the vibrant eye makeup colors and ink details, and illuminates the horse’s coat, creating a radiant, divine, editorial glow."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum sharpness across subject and background",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/250s to freeze motion while maintaining realism",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "High-fashion editorial, cinematic realism, divine Egyptian royalty, white-and-gold couture contrasted with vibrant ceremonial eye art, powerful, sensual, ultra-detailed, sharp, majestic"
} Ultra-detailed pastel kawaii cosplay portrait of a woman [image uploaded] character, posed with hands gently pressed together under her chin in a soft, doll-like gesture; vivid long wavy hair in split-gradient lavender and pink with styled curled ends; straight bangs dyed pastel lavender; decorative accessories throughout the hair including pastel bows, lace ribbons, small charms, and a frilled white lace headpiece with pink accents; makeup: heavy kawaii style with saturated pink eyeshadow, pink blush extending across cheeks and nose, glossy pink lips, heart-shaped cheek stickers, and large contact-lens-enhanced eyes; outfit: pastel pink lace wrist cuffs with big bows and heart embellishments, soft pastel clothing with ribbons and frills; background: dreamy soft-focus bokeh in shimmering pink tones creating a magical fairytale atmosphere; lighting: bright soft diffused beauty lighting with zero harsh shadows, high exposure pastel glow, smooth porcelain skin texture, ultra-saturated colors, whimsical fantasy aesthetic, high-resolution portrait photography. Negative: no real-person likeness, no watermark, no text, no distortion, no extra limbs, no deformed face, no realism unless stylized, no background objects. Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A striking, high-fashion editorial portrait of a white -skinned model, captured outdoors with a bright, sunny, slightly hazy ambiance reminiscent of the late 1980s or early 1990s.
Model and Styling
• Model: A female model with elegant features and dark, curly hair, posed looking over her shoulder towards the camera. Her expression is confident and alluring.
• Outfit: She is wearing a two-piece outfit (or a playsuit/romper) entirely covered in black and white polka dots.
• Top: A loose, long-sleeved shirt, worn off one shoulder, showcasing the neckline. The polka dots on the shirt appear slightly smaller and more uniform.
• Bottom: Matching shorts or a skirt with a tight, fitted silhouette, emphasizing her figure. The polka dots here appear slightly denser.
• Hat: A defining accessory—a dramatically oversized sun hat with a wide, floppy brim. The crown is white, and the large, voluminous brim is patterned with large black and white polka dots, cascading down. A black fabric tie/ribbon is visible around the crown.
• Accessories: Large, circular or crescent-shaped gold earrings dangle from her ears.
Lighting and Setting
• Lighting: Natural, bright, direct sunlight creating a warm, sun-kissed, and slightly nostalgic aesthetic. The overall color palette leans towards desaturated pastels and warm creamy whites.
• Setting: She is positioned on a rooftop, terrace, or balcony, with a hazy, mountainous or coastal landscape visible in the blurred background. The background is predominantly soft blues and pale purples, suggesting a distant view over a city or ocean.
• Composition: A vertical, full-body to three-quarter shot. The model is the central focus, framed against the soft background.
Keywords/Style
• Style: High Fashion, Editorial, Retro, 90s Fashion, Resort Wear, Glamorous, Iconic.
• Vibe: Sophisticated, Sunny, Vacation Chic, Bold Pattern.