全美警察車牌追蹤系統引發私隱爭議

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警方使用車牌攝影系統追蹤數十億車牌,引發隱私疑慮

人工智能初創公司Flock Safety以其自動車牌識別系統聞名,警方表示這技術有助偵破綁架案和偷車案件。雖然自動車牌識別技術已存在一段時間,但Flock Safety是首個將這些數據集中於全國性數據庫的平台,數以千計的警察部門可隨時無需搜查令便可存取該數據。NBC新聞記者Kevin Collier報道,這引發了不少對隱私保護的擔憂和反對聲音。

這套系統的規模龐大,追蹤數十億個車牌資料,令不少人質疑其對個人隱私的潛在威脅。批評者認為,這種無需搜查令就可存取的監控系統,可能會被濫用,侵犯市民的自由權利,甚至造成監視社會的風險。支持者則強調,這技術有效提升警方破案效率,尤其是在處理綁架、失車等嚴重犯罪時,能迅速鎖定目標車輛。

然而,隨著技術發展,如何在公共安全與個人隱私之間取得平衡,成為亟需解決的問題。各界呼籲政府及相關監管機構制定嚴格規範,明確限制數據使用範圍及存取權限,保障市民不被過度監控。

評論與分析:

Flock Safety的車牌追蹤系統代表了現代監控技術的一大進步,但同時也暴露出當前社會對隱私保護的焦慮。從香港角度看,類似的監控技術如果不加以規範,極可能成為監控公民行動的工具,損害言論自由和集會自由等基本權利。雖然警方提升破案效率是社會需求,但在缺乏透明度和監督機制下,這類系統容易淪為濫權的幫兇。

此外,這事件提醒我們,隨著AI與大數據技術普及,數據的集中管理與使用必須更加謹慎。政府與社會需建立完善的法律框架,保障公民的數據權利,同時提高公眾對個人資料保護的認知。否則,科技進步可能會反過來侵蝕民主社會的根基。

作為媒體,我們應該持續關注此類技術的社會影響,推動公眾討論與監察,確保科技發展與人權保障並重,避免陷入「科技監控無限擴張」的危險境地。這不僅是美國的問題,也是全球範圍內亟待面對的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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