量子計算威脅比特幣仍需數年發展




量子威脅比特幣仍需數年

Borderless Capital的合夥人Amit Mehra表示,量子計算仍需數年才能對比特幣構成威脅,儘管快速的進展可能使後量子安全變得迫在眉睫。

在2025年全球區塊鏈大會上,Mehra接受Cointelegraph訪問時表示,Borderless Capital正深入研究量子計算,並關注企業如何開發量子抗性技術。他指出,量子計算的發展預計將持續到本世紀末,但人們往往低估了技術的快速演變:

> “考慮到最近在晶片技術、計算技術和去中心化計算能力方面的進展,量子計算無疑是一個問題。如果不是迫在眉睫,那也在非常近的未來。”

量子計算利用量子物理的原則,以超越當前機器的速度處理信息。雖然這項技術仍在發展中,但最終可能會破壞保護加密貨幣和其他敏感數據的加密技術,迫使開發者創建新的後量子安全標準。

量化比特幣和數字資產基金Carpriole的創始人Charles Edwards則認為,情況更加緊急,並主張行業必須儘快採用解決方案,以免為時已晚。他在10月15日於社交媒體上發表言論:“如果比特幣在明年內不解決量子問題,黃金將永遠超越它。”

“這是一個緊急情況,我們需要在明年選擇一個解決方案,”他寫道。

為量子威脅做準備

Mehra和Edwards並不是唯一對量子計算感到擔憂的人。

在七月,SUI Research推出了一種新的加密框架,旨在保護區塊鏈免受量子計算威脅——無需硬分叉、新地址或密鑰重置。然而,雖然這一新解決方案適用於SUI、Near、Solana、Cosmos等區塊鏈網絡,但對於比特幣或以太坊則無法解決問題。

同時,美國政府據報導正在考慮投資於量子計算,以保護國家安全利益。根據10月的一份報告,美國商務部可能會為這項新興技術分配資金,以保持與中國的競爭力。

在這個快速變化的技術環境中,量子計算的潛在威脅不容忽視。隨著技術的進步,許多加密貨幣和區塊鏈項目可能需要重新評估其安全性和抗風險能力。這不僅是技術問題,還涉及到整個行業的未來發展。行業內的企業和開發者應該提前做好準備,尋求創新的解決方案來應對即將到來的挑戰。

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