量子電腦威脅比特幣,尚需數年發展




量子威脅對比特幣仍需數年時間

Borderless Capital的合夥人Amit Mehra表示,量子計算仍需數年才能對比特幣構成威脅,儘管快速的技術進步可能使後量子安全變得迫在眉睫。

在2025年全球區塊鏈大會上,Mehra接受Cointelegraph的訪問時表示,Borderless Capital正在“深入研究量子計算”,並關注企業如何開發量子抗性技術。

Mehra指出,量子計算的發展可能要到本世紀末,但他也強調人們往往低估技術的快速演變:

> “考慮到最近在芯片技術、計算技術和去中心化計算能力方面的進展,量子計算無疑是一個問題。如果不是迫在眉睫,那也會在不久的將來成為問題。”

量子計算利用量子物理的原理,以超越當前機器的速度處理信息。儘管這項技術仍在發展中,但它可能最終會破壞保護加密貨幣及其他敏感數據的加密技術,迫使開發者創建新的後量子安全標準。

量化比特幣及數字資產基金Carpriole的創始人Charles Edwards則認為,情況更加緊迫,並主張行業必須儘快採用解決方案,否則將為時已晚。

在10月15日,他在社交媒體上發文:“如果比特幣在明年內無法解決量子問題,黃金將永遠超越它。”

“這是一個緊急情況,我們需要在明年選擇解決方案,”他寫道。

為量子威脅做準備

Mehra和Edwards並不是唯一擔心量子計算的人。

在七月,SUI Research公布了一個新的加密框架,旨在保護區塊鏈免受量子計算威脅——無需硬分叉、新地址或密鑰重置。

然而,儘管這一新解決方案適用於SUI、Near、Solana、Cosmos等區塊鏈網絡,但對比特幣或以太坊並沒有解決問題。

同時,美國政府據報導正在考慮投資於量子計算,以保護國家安全利益。

根據10月的報導,美國商務部可能會撥款支持這項新興技術,以保持與中國的競爭力。

這一系列的討論反映了量子計算技術的潛力和風險,特別是在加密貨幣領域。隨著技術的快速發展,行業內部對於如何應對潛在的量子威脅的呼聲越來越高。這不僅關乎比特幣的未來,也涉及整個加密生態系統的安全性。

在未來的幾年裡,如何平衡創新與安全將成為行業的關鍵挑戰。投資者和開發者都應該密切關注這一趨勢,並考慮如何在量子計算的浪潮中保持競爭力。

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