隱私幣Zcash為何再次成為焦點?




為什麼Zcash和隱私代幣再次成為焦點

Zcash的崛起反映出在這個日益受到監控的網絡世界中,對於隱私的情緒正在發生變化。

最近,專注於隱私的加密貨幣引起了投資者的關注,成為最受歡迎的代幣類別之一。根據CoinGecko的數據,該類別的市場總值接近220億美元,在過去24小時內增長了52.2%。而競爭對手數據聚合平台CoinMarketCap則將這一類別的市值接近550億美元,其中Zcash(ZEC)目前領跑。

Zcash作為早期的隱私專注型加密貨幣之一,於2016年10月推出。它在今年10月初的交易價格低於80美元,但在整個10月中飆升了375%,在萬聖節前達到380美元,並超越Monero(XMR),成為市值最大的隱私代幣。

隨著政府考慮實施如歐盟的“聊天控制”提案等措施,可能強迫掃描加密消息,對數據監控的擔憂日益加劇,隱私技術再次成為焦點。

Zcash的巨大增長和保護供應的上升

儘管整體加密貨幣市場因美國總統特朗普在10月初對中國的關稅威脅和190億美元的清算事件而苦苦掙扎,但Zcash和其他隱私代幣卻逆勢上漲。

這一隱私趨勢並非僅僅基於投機,它與Zcash的“保護供應”增長以及新錢包技術帶來的採用浪潮密切相關,這使得私密交易變得更加可及。

Zcash的隱私模型核心在於保護地址,利用零知識證明(特別是zk-SNARKs)來隱藏發送者、接收者和交易金額。通過保護地址之間發送的交易進入一個私密交易的池,隨著該池的增長,網絡的匿名性集也隨之擴大,增強所有使用者的隱私保證。

目前,這個保護池的規模達到歷史最高,接近490萬ZEC。

Zcash開發者Electric Coin Company在10月推出了Zashi錢包的新功能,允許用戶通過與Near的Intents系統集成進行跨鏈交換和私密支付。這意味著用戶可以輕鬆地將價值進出Zcash的隱私層,而無需通過中心化交易所或複雜的橋接界面。

這種使用便利性推動了10月整個月的保護池擴張。Zcash在Near Intents上的活動在10月初激增,僅在10月16日就達到超過1700萬美元的交易量。

然而,這一繁榮也伴隨著警示。調查員ZachXBT指出,Zashi與Near Intents的集成可能無法完全隱藏交易路徑,暗示跨鏈隱私仍然存在可追蹤的鏈接。

Zcash在全球隱私趨勢中的崛起

全球範圍內,隱私問題成為政策和技術辯論的核心,政府推出有爭議的監控提案,而公司則進一步深入數據收集的AI模型。

“監管的審查反而澄清了合規隱私解決方案的價值主張,”Oasis Protocol的AI負責人Marko Stokić告訴Cointelegraph。

在歐洲,歐盟立法者暫時放棄了有爭議的“聊天控制”提案,該提案將強迫消息服務掃描加密聊天以檢測非法內容。與此同時,Meta開始使用歐洲用戶的Facebook和Instagram數據訓練其生成AI模型,但承諾不會包括私人消息。

在美國,隱私法規仍然是一個拼湊的局面,加州、科羅拉多州和維吉尼亞州等州加強了保護措施,而國會通過全國性法律的努力仍然停滯不前。

這些全球趨勢加劇了對數字隱私的恐懼和著迷。隨著政府考慮使用侵入性工具來監控在線行為,並且公司收集更多數據,隱私技術被重新想像為市場機會。

為什麼隱私對加密用戶來說比以往任何時候都更重要

隱私曾經是對監管者不信任的密碼朋克和交易者的專屬特徵。

“隱私不是一些有隱情的人才需要的利基特徵,”Feldman說。

“真正的誤解在於,我們必須在隱私和可用性之間,或者在隱私和擴展性之間做出選擇。技術已經進步到我們可以擁有兩者的地步。”

如今,加密貨幣在持續的監控下運行,受到“了解你的客戶”檢查、交易所監控和先進的區塊鏈分析的影響。

區塊鏈取證專家利用機器學習來追蹤錢包並建立行為檔案。他們的系統可以鏈接身份,繪製錢包之間的關聯,並預測資產何時會移動到交易所。

政府也在加強控制。美國財政部於8月18日要求公眾對AI、區塊鏈監控、數字身份憑證和“隱私增強工具”進行反饋,以檢測涉及數字資產的非法活動。該機構表示,反饋將有助於制定新指導方針和潛在的法規。

在歐盟,加密貨幣交易所必須將向自托管錢包的轉賬視為高風險,並適用加強盡職調查,包括驗證錢包控制權。這些義務將於2024年12月30日生效。

對許多用戶來說,監控和審查的混合信號促使他們尋求專注於隱私的加密貨幣。

總結來說,隱私問題的回歸不僅是市場的反應,更是對現代社會中數據監控日益加劇的深刻反思。隱私代幣的興起,顯示出人們對於保護個人數據的需求日益迫切,未來的發展值得我們持續關注。

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