S&P將Strategy評為B-級「垃圾債券」




S&P對Strategy評級為B-,指其比特幣集中度過高

S&P全球評級公司近日將Michael Saylor的Strategy公司評為「B-」信用評級,這一評級屬於投機性非投資級別,通常被稱為「垃圾債券」。儘管如此,該機構表示,這家專注於比特幣的公司前景仍然穩定。

S&P在週一的評估中指出,Strategy的高比特幣集中度、狹窄的業務焦點、風險調整後的資本化較弱以及美元流動性不足,都是其弱點。

Strategy主要通過股權和債務融資累積了640,808 BTC的資產。穩定的前景假設該公司會謹慎管理可轉換債務的到期,並保持優先股的股息,可能通過額外的債務發行來實現。

S&P全球強調,Strategy面臨「固有的貨幣不匹配」問題,因為所有債務均以美元計算,而其大部分美元儲備則用於資助其運營接近盈虧平衡的軟件業務。

Strategy與Sky Protocol同等評級

Strategy的評級與去中心化穩定幣發行商Sky Protocol(前身為MakerDAO)在八月時獲得的評級相同。

S&P全球指出,Sky Protocol的高存款人集中度、集中治理和資本化較弱,都是其B-評級的原因。

要擺脫「垃圾債券」的區域,Strategy的評級需要提升六個級別,達到BBB-。

這一最新評級出現在Strategy成為2024年納斯達克表現最佳的股票之一,股價上漲了430%。然而,根據Google Finance的數據,該公司在2025年迄今已回落了13%。

這包括週一股價上漲2.27%,顯示S&P全球的評級並未對公司的股價造成負面影響。

Strategy需提高美元流動性,減少對債務的依賴

儘管S&P全球表示在未來12個月內升級的可能性不大,但如果Strategy能提高其美元流動性、減輕可轉換債務並繼續展現強大的資本市場進入能力,則評級有可能上升。

不過,S&P全球警告,Strategy的可轉換債務可能在「比特幣壓力嚴重」的時候到期,迫使其在「低迷價格」下清算部分比特幣。

如果Strategy的資本市場進入能力減弱,則其評級也可能進一步下降,影響其籌資能力及繼續推進其比特幣策略的能力。

評論:

這一評級不僅是對Strategy的反映,更是對整個比特幣及加密貨幣市場的警示。隨著越來越多的公司將比特幣納入其資產負債表,如何平衡風險與收益將成為關鍵挑戰。S&P的評級或許會促使其他企業在考慮比特幣作為資本配置時更加謹慎,特別是在流動性和資本結構方面的考量。這也反映出傳統金融機構對加密貨幣的逐步接受和評估,但同時也顯示出其對市場波動性的擔憂。未來,隨著市場的成熟,這類評級可能會成為企業進行風險管理的重要參考指標。

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