英國加密投資者小心!未收信亦可能欠稅




無HMRC信件?英國加密貨幣投資者仍可能欠稅,專家警告

英國稅務海關總署(HMRC)已經發出65,000封加密貨幣稅務警告信,但專家表示,即使未收到信件的英國投資者仍可能欠稅。

上星期,《金融時報》報導指出,HMRC在2024-25稅年內發出了近65,000封“提醒信”,這個數字比前一年增加了兩倍。這些信件提醒投資者檢視自己的報稅情況,並在潛在審計開始之前自願申報與加密貨幣相關的收益。

然而,稅務專家警告說,該機構越來越多地使用交易所數據和國際報告協議,這意味著未收到信件的投資者不應該假設自己已經安全。加州加密稅務平台Awaken Tax的創始人安德魯·杜卡(Andrew Duca)告訴《Cointelegraph》:“不向HMRC報告加密貨幣交易是非法的,無論你是否已經收到聯繫。因此,即使你沒有收到警告信,HMRC今年發出的這麼多信件應該是個警鐘。”

杜卡指出,HMRC通常通過比較銀行記錄、交易所數據和自我評估表來識別不合規行為。未申報的存款或轉賬等差異可能會觸發信件或正式調查。他表示,高收入者和擁有大型鏈上投資組合的投資者尤其可能成為目標,因為交易所和監管機構之間的數據共享正在增加。

HMRC加強對加密貨幣的監管

在英國運營的交易所以及為英國客戶提供服務的海外交易所,法律上要求向HMRC提供交易數據。隨著經濟合作與發展組織(OECD)的加密資產報告框架(CARF)將於2026年生效,該機構將自動獲得全球交易平台的信息。

杜卡表示:“現在主動報告你的活動遠比等待HMRC找上你要好得多。”他指出,加密活動不僅在數字資產轉換為英鎊時才會產生稅務,還包括在代幣之間交換或通過質押、空投或收益農業產生收入時。只有用法定貨幣進行的購買或在個人錢包之間的轉賬是豁免的。

為了計算收益,HMRC採用三層“排隊”方法。這包括首先評估同日交易,然後是30天內的交易,最後對較早的購買使用平均成本。對於活躍交易者來說,這個過程可能變得非常複雜,杜卡建議使用專門為加密報告設計的稅務軟件。

如果收到聯繫該怎麼辦

杜卡表示,收到HMRC信件的投資者應立即尋求專業建議。專業會計師可以幫助準備準確的交易報告,並在發現欠稅的情況下與稅務局進行談判。未能回應可能會導致罰款或進一步調查。

他說:“使用加密稅務軟件也將幫助你準確和高效地生成所有活動的報告。”最後,他提醒,若欠稅則需要準備支付。如果你欠稅,必須儘快解決。

杜卡補充道,去中心化交易所(DEX)和冷錢包並不豁免於HMRC的報告要求。他表示:“你有法律責任報告所有DEX交易、冷錢包活動和熱錢包轉賬。”

與此同時,在美國,參議員們正在探索加密稅政策的更新,包括豁免小額交易的稅收和澄清質押獎勵的處理方式。在本月早些時候的參議院財政委員會聽證會上,立法者討論了日常加密支付是否應觸發資本利得稅,以及如何公平地分類來自質押服務的收入。Coinbase的稅務副總裁勞倫斯·扎特金(Lawrence Zlatkin)呼籲國會針對300美元以下的加密交易採取“微不足道的豁免”。

這篇文章引發了對加密貨幣稅務合規性的深思。隨著監管機構的監管力度加大,加密投資者必須更加謹慎,主動了解自己的稅務責任。這不僅是法律要求,也是保護自身財務健康的必要步驟。未來,加密貨幣的稅務政策可能會持續演變,投資者應保持警覺,隨時準備應對新的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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