美國參議院將召開加密稅務聽證會




美國參議院將舉行聽證會討論加密貨幣稅收,IRS提供企業稅務減免

美國參議院財政委員會將於週三舉行有關加密資產稅收的聽證會,這是在財政部和國稅局(IRS)針對拜登時期的企業替代最低稅(CAMT)發布減免指導後的舉措。

財政部和IRS於週二發布了臨時指導,旨在減輕企業在加密貨幣稅務方面的合規負擔,特別是對於數字資產行業的公司。

CAMT是由前總統喬·拜登在2022年通過的《通脹減少法案》中簽署成法的,對大型企業的財務報表收入徵收15%的最低稅。

最新的臨時指導文件,包括通知2025-46和通知2025-49,旨在“減少合規負擔,並提供對CAMT複雜領域的明確指導”,直到最終規定發布為止。

排除未實現收益

其中一份指導文件,通知2025-49,提供了根據《內部稅收法》第55、56A和59條款應用CAMT的指導。該文件特別詳細說明了對調整後財務報表收入(AFSI)的修訂,允許數字資產公司將持有的公允價值資產中的未實現收益和損失排除在CAMT收入之外。

通知2025-49指出:“根據適用的財務會計原則,這項臨時指導可能適用於數字資產的持有。”

據記者艾莉諾·泰瑞特報導,像邁克爾·塞勒的Strategy這樣的公司,持有超過640,000個比特幣,年初至今的未實現收益達到135億美元,若沒有這項減免,將面臨數十億的CAMT稅負。

參議院聽證會關於數字資產稅收

IRS的最新指導是在參議院於週三舉行的“檢視數字資產的稅收”聽證會前一天發布的。聽證會將由財政委員會主席邁克·克拉波主持,並邀請了Coinbase稅務副總裁勞倫斯·扎特金和Coin Center政策主任傑森·索門薩托參加。

此次聽證會是在白宮數字資產工作組於七月發布的加密建議之後進行的,該建議敦促立法者承認加密貨幣作為一種新資產類別,並調整稅收規則以適應數字資產。

這一系列的發展顯示出美國政府在加密貨幣稅收政策上的逐步調整,反映出對數字資產日益增長的關注和需求。隨著越來越多的企業進入這一領域,如何合理地徵稅並減輕合規負擔將成為未來政策制定的重要課題。這不僅關乎企業的財務健康,也影響到整個加密市場的穩定性和發展潛力。

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