納斯達克申請改規則交易代幣化股票




納斯達克向SEC申請規則變更以交易代幣化股票

納斯達克,全球第二大股票交易所,正在尋求美國證券監管機構的批准,以便上市代幣化股票。納斯達克於週一向美國證券交易委員會(SEC)提交了請求,要求變更規則,使其能夠上市代幣化股票。

該交易所具體要求修訂某些規則,包括對證券的定義,以便在與傳統證券相同的執行和文檔規則下交易代幣化股票,前提是這些代幣化版本被視為等同。

根據彭博社的報導,納斯達克向SEC的請求將超越技術性規則變更,涉及股票發行和結算的基礎。

代幣化資產需清晰標示

納斯達克尋求的一項變更是,代幣化資產應明確標示,以確保所有參與者,包括負責清算和結算的機構,如存託信託公司,能正確處理這些交易。

該公司在申請中表示:“證券可以在納斯達克市場中心以傳統形式(即所有權和權利的數字表示,但不使用分佈式賬本(‘區塊鏈’技術))或代幣化形式(即使用區塊鏈技術的所有權和權利的數字表示)進行交易。”

此外,納斯達克還表示,代幣化資產在交易所執行訂單的優先級與傳統股票相同。

如果獲得批准,美國的受監管交易所,包括納斯達克,將被授權在其平台上上市代幣化股票,這可能會提升傳統證券的區塊鏈版本的流動性。

納斯達克對“孤立交易場所”的反對

在申請中,納斯達克強調了將代幣化證券納入已建立的證券市場參與者的重要性,反對在“孤立交易場所”上市,這樣投資者將無法獲得“市場上最佳價格的綜合感知”。

“儘管代幣化技術提供了記錄證券所有權和交易的新能力,但代幣化證券的交易必須在國會規定的框架內進行,”該公司表示,並補充道:“這種交易必須在受監管的市場中進行,即國家證券交易所、替代交易系統以及受FINRA(金融業監管局)監管的經紀商。”

納斯達克還主張,代幣化證券應在“互聯的國家市場系統”內進行交易。

對歐洲的擔憂

除了推動監管機構將代幣化納入已建立的市場參與者的範疇,納斯達克還對在歐洲提供美國代幣化股票的日益增加的產品表示擔憂。

“幾個交易平台聲稱為投資者提供美國‘股票’的代幣化接觸,但它們並未向投資者提供美國公司的實際股票,”納斯達克寫道,並補充道:“相反,它們提供的是可以數字交易的權利,這些權利是傳統數字股票的權利,但這些平台自己購買並持有在其賬戶中的股票。這些數字權利並不包括傳統數字股票所有者所享有的全部權利,包括投票權等。”

納斯達克的提案出現在全球對現實資產(RWA)日益增長的趨勢中,許多平台選擇為用戶在歐洲等司法管轄區上市美國投資產品的代幣化版本,如特斯拉股票或交易所交易基金(ETF)。

評論

納斯達克的這一舉措不僅是對當前金融市場的回應,也是對未來金融科技發展的前瞻性布局。隨著代幣化技術的興起,市場對於如何有效整合這些新興資產類別的需求越來越迫切。納斯達克希望通過規範化代幣化股票的交易,來提升市場的透明度和流動性,這不僅能夠吸引更多的投資者,還能促進整個金融生態系統的健康發展。

然而,這一提案也引發了對於市場監管和投資者保護的討論。如何在推動創新與保障投資者權益之間取得平衡,將是未來監管機構需要面對的重要挑戰。納斯達克的行動或許能夠為其他市場提供借鑒,促進全球範圍內的金融科技發展。

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