特斯拉美國市場份額跌至2017年新低




獨家報道:特斯拉在美國市場份額降至2017年以來最低,競爭加劇

根據研究公司Cox Automotive獨家提供給路透社的數據顯示,特斯拉在美國的市場份額於今年8月降至近八年來最低點。隨著越來越多競爭對手推出電動車,消費者選擇了其他品牌的電動汽車,而非特斯拉CEO埃隆·馬斯克旗下那款已逐漸老化的車型陣容。

此次市場份額的下降凸顯出汽車製造商在這個行業挑戰重重的時刻,紛紛加大電動車的激勵措施。分析師預計,美國的電動車銷售在9月仍將保持增長,但隨著月底聯邦稅收抵免政策的到期,銷售將出現下滑,這將給特斯拉和其他汽車製造商帶來財務壓力。

曾經占據美國電動車市場超過80%份額的特斯拉,在8月份的市場份額僅佔38%,這是自2017年10月以來首次跌破40%大關。彼時,特斯拉正加快生產首款大眾市場車型Model 3。與此同時,其他車企紛紛推出新款電動車,而特斯拉則將重心轉向機器人計程車和類人機器人,推遲甚至取消了更便宜電動車型的計劃。

特斯拉市值曾一度達到萬億美元級別,這很大程度上押注於未來機器人和人工智能的發展。公司董事會上周五提出了一項前所未有的1萬億美元薪酬方案給馬斯克,該方案除了要求其他營運里程碑外,還要求特斯拉市值在未來十年內達到8.5萬億美元。

然而,目前特斯拉的核心汽車業務仍是其主要盈利來源。其最新車型是2023年推出的Cybertruck皮卡,但其銷售表現遠不及Model 3和Model Y這兩款中型轎車和SUV。特斯拉曾刷新Model Y這款全球暢銷車型,但改款後未達市場期望,特斯拉正面臨連續第二年的銷售下滑。

Cox Automotive產業洞察主管Stephanie Valdez Streaty在接受路透社採訪時表示:「我知道他們正將自己定位為機器人和人工智能公司,但當你是一家車企,沒有新產品推出時,市場份額自然會開始下滑。」

Cox完整數據顯示,7月份特斯拉市場份額從6月的48.7%降至42%,為2021年3月以來最大降幅,當時正值福特推出Mustang Mach-E電動車。馬斯克的右翼政治活動及與前總統特朗普的關係也對品牌形象造成影響。馬斯克曾協助特朗普縮減和重組美國政府,但今年5月離開政府並與特朗普產生分歧。

7月份新電動車銷量環比增長超過24%,達128,268輛,主要受即將結束的7,500美元電動車稅收抵免和吸引人的促銷活動推動。特斯拉銷量雖然增長7%至53,816輛,但市場份額仍下降。8月份數據顯示,特斯拉增長放緩至3.1%,而整體市場增長達14%。

激烈競爭與價格戰

多年間,作為市場領導者的特斯拉能快速提升銷量並以高價位獲取利潤。但隨著銷量疲軟和競爭加劇,特斯拉近年不得不降價促銷,壓縮利潤,令投資者憂慮。

市場份額下滑反映出特斯拉在支持銷售的高額激勵與維持利潤之間的兩難。7月份數據顯示,現有汽車製造商如現代、本田、起亞和豐田提供的激勵措施比特斯拉更具吸引力,推動其電動車銷量增長60%至120%,市場份額因此提升。

Streaty表示:「這些傳統車企正受益於緊迫感,能提供有吸引力的產品,效果顯著。我認為這股勢頭會持續到9月。」

在電動車銷售點,競爭異常激烈。41歲的科技工作者Topojoy Biswas上月在舊金山灣區尋找日常用車時,遇到多家電動車經銷商提供零首付、零利率等優惠。最終他放棄了原本看中的豐田Camry,選擇了大眾ID.4,該車型是大眾對標Model Y的產品,吸引他的還有優惠租賃價格和免費快速充電服務。7月大眾銷量環比增長超過450%。

Biswas說:「感覺這是市場上最划算的交易。」

編輯評論:

特斯拉曾經憑藉先發優勢和創新科技,幾乎壟斷了美國電動車市場,但隨著傳統車廠加速轉型和積極推廣電動車,特斯拉的市場地位正面臨嚴峻挑戰。這次市場份額跌至2017年以來最低,反映出消費者對產品多樣化和價格競爭力的需求日益提升。

埃隆·馬斯克將重心轉向機器人和AI領域,雖然是未來科技的趨勢,但短期內削弱了特斯拉在主要汽車產品線的競爭力。企業是否應該在創新和核心業務間取得平衡,是一個值得深思的課題。

此外,政治因素對品牌形象的影響也不容忽視。馬斯克的政治立場和行動可能令部分消費者和投資者望而卻步,這在高度競爭的市場環境中尤為重要。

最後,傳統汽車製造商借助大規模激勵措施快速擴張電動車銷量,短期內可能壓縮利潤,但對消費者來說,價格優惠和多元選擇是顯而易見的利好。特斯拉未來能否重新掌握市場主導權,關鍵在於是否能夠迅速推陳出新,保持技術領先,同時兼顧價格競爭力和品牌形象的提升。

對香港市場而言,這一動態提醒我們,電動車行業的競爭日趨白熱化,消費者選擇更多元化,而企業的策略調整將直接影響市場走向。投資者和消費者都應密切關注行業變化,把握未來機遇。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
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"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
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"beauty_products": [
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]
},

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"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
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"camera_type": "DSLR",
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"iso": 100,
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"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
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}

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