日本加強加密貨幣監管新措施

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日本監管機構提議根據證券法進行加密貨幣規則改革

日本金融服務局(FSA)提出了一項建議,將加密貨幣的監管從《支付服務法》轉移至更嚴格的《金融工具和交易法》。這一提議旨在加強投資者保護,並使加密貨幣的監管與證券法規相一致。

根據FSA的報告,許多加密貨幣的問題與《金融工具和交易法》下的傳統問題相似,因此,使用類似的機制和執法方式來處理這些問題可能是合適的。報告中強調的主要問題包括不清晰的白皮書、不準確的披露、未註冊的業務、投資詐騙、低風險承受能力以及交易所的安全問題。

報告的粗略翻譯指出:

> “因此,使用《金融工具和交易法》的機制和執法來處理(加密資產)可能是合適的。”

這份報告並不具法律約束力,而是FSA秘書處準備的內部簡報文件,旨在向金融系統委員會提出想法。該委員會是日本金融服務部長的正式諮詢機構,政府隨後將決定是否需要制定新規則。

加密貨幣在日本的崛起

報告指出,加密貨幣在日本經濟中扮演著越來越重要的角色,國內加密貨幣交易所開設的賬戶總數已超過1200萬,使用者存款餘額達到超過5兆日元(約337億美元)。這幾乎相當於每10人中就有一個擁有加密貨幣交易賬戶。

然而,報告也強調,在日本,小規模交易仍然佔主導地位,超過80%的個人賬戶持有的資金少於675美元。FSA還指出,擁有投資經驗的加密貨幣持有者中,7.3%的人持有加密貨幣,這一比例高於外匯交易或持有企業債券的人數。約70%的日本加密貨幣持有者為中等收入者,86%的用戶預期長期價格會上漲。

FSA的報告跟隨著日本財務大臣加藤勝信最近的認可,他表示加密貨幣在多元化投資組合中應該佔有一席之地。他在八月底表示:“雖然加密資產存在高波動的風險,但通過建立適當的投資環境,它們可以成為多元化投資的選擇。”

加密貨幣的更嚴格規定

根據《金融工具和交易法》,加密貨幣在用作衍生品的基礎資產時已被視為金融工具。全面適用《金融工具和交易法》將對加密貨幣發行者施加披露要求,涉及公開發行和二次分配。FSA表示,這將“消除發行者和投資者之間的信息不對稱”。

《金融工具和交易法》的規定還將對買賣的中介和經紀業務進行監管,並執行反不公平交易的規則,提供執法措施,包括對未註冊業務的緊急禁令。

這項提議顯示出日本在加密貨幣監管方面的進一步成熟,反映出對市場透明度和投資者保護的重視。隨著加密貨幣在日本經濟中越來越重要,這些改革可能會為投資者提供更安全的環境,並促進市場的健康發展。然而,如何在監管與創新之間取得平衡,將是未來政策制定者需要面對的挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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