美國聯儲將舉行數字資產會議解析支付創新



美國聯邦儲備局將舉辦數字資產會議,面對領導層挑戰

隨著聯邦儲備局(Fed)理事Lisa Cook試圖在法庭上為自己的職位辯護,該中央銀行宣布將於10月舉辦一場會議,專注於支付創新。

根據聯邦儲備局週三的公告,這場定於10月21日的會議將討論與支付相關的主題,包括穩定幣和金融產品及服務的代幣化。這是美國支付系統創新努力的一部分。

儘管公告來自整個聯邦儲備局,但是由理事Christopher Waller發表,而非主席Jerome Powell。他表示:「創新一直是支付領域的常態,以滿足消費者和企業不斷變化的需求。我期待著探討新技術的機遇和挑戰,匯聚意見以改善支付的安全性和效率,並聆聽那些正在塑造支付未來的人的聲音。」

對於穩定幣使用案例的探索,可能是對7月通過的GENIUS法案的一種回應。該法案為支付穩定幣建立了框架,要求美國財政部和聯邦儲備局在實施前發佈相關規定。

對聯邦儲備局獨立性的挑戰

這場會議的宣布正值對聯邦儲備局獨立性的廣泛擔憂之際,因為美國總統Donald Trump試圖解除理事Lisa Cook的職務,理由是她涉嫌抵押貸款詐騙。Cook表示她不會辭職,並提起訴訟以阻止Trump的行動。

約600名經濟學家在週二聯署發表公開信,提醒政府「沒有明確、記錄在案的‘原因’基礎,任何理事都不應被解除職務,這樣的基礎必須經得起司法審查」,警告可能會對聯邦儲備局的獨立性造成挑戰。

信中指出:「削弱這一標準會增加貨幣政策的不確定性,迫使市場將政治風險計入利率,從而提高家庭和企業的成本。」信中還呼籲選舉官員避免任何削弱聯邦儲備局獨立性的言論或行動。

Cointelegraph在發佈時已聯絡聯邦儲備局以獲取回應,但尚未收到回覆。儘管Cook的案件仍在美國法院進行,但許多法律專家已對此事發表了看法,因為Trump多次表示希望在Powell的任期到期之前解除其職務。

早前的最高法院意見擴大了總統對先前被認為是獨立機構的機構的權力,但表示聯邦儲備局是一個「結構獨特的準私有實體」,這意味著其領導層的任何解除必須有「原因」。

在當前的經濟環境中,聯邦儲備局的獨立性和穩定性至關重要。隨著數字資產的興起,這場會議將成為探索未來支付系統的重要平台,然而,政治干預的風險卻可能影響其運作的有效性。這也提醒我們,金融政策的制定不應受到政治因素的影響,否則將對市場的穩定性造成潛在危害。

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