亞馬遜新規限用工電話 員工被迫細數私用時間

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亞馬遜推返工令後 新規定嚴控工作電話使用

全球最大電商公司亞馬遜,CEO 安迪·賈西(Andy Jassy)上任以來,對公司工作文化採取嚴苛管理。隨著人工智能(AI)技術普及及大規模部署,員工面對的工作壓力和監控比以往更嚴重,名義上是提升效率和生產力,實際上卻讓員工負擔沉重。

根據《Business Insider》的報導,亞馬遜旗下的雲端服務部門AWS,現在要求員工申報工作電話的使用比例,分別列明個人用途和工作用途,才能申請每月50美元的電話費報銷。零售部門員工則需預先列出工作目標和預期回報,並在出差前申請批准,甚至連餐飲開支也要詳細拆分。

一份由《Business Insider》取得的內部文件中,安迪·賈西直言:

「我們要的是有主人翁精神的員工。」
他補充說:「如果這是我的錢,我會怎樣做?」
他強調,「最優秀的領導者,是那些能以最少資源完成最多工作的。」

在人工智能帶來的焦慮氛圍下,員工對公司日益嚴苛的微觀管理感到不滿,認為公司只關心利潤,忽略了員工的工作壓力。

早前,賈西已警告員工,若不適應AI技術,將面臨裁員風險。他在6月17日的內部備忘錄中表示:「我們將需要較少人手來完成今日的某些工作。」他還建議員工「對AI保持好奇,主動學習,參加工作坊和培訓。」

這次的監控措施被視為企業在疫情後多年大手大腳開支後,收緊開支的具體例子之一。

評論與思考

亞馬遜這種以數據和細節嚴控員工行為的做法,反映出大型科技企業在AI時代下的管理新常態。企業強調「主人翁精神」與「資源最大化利用」本無可厚非,但過度監控員工的每一分工作電話使用、餐飲開支,卻容易引發員工的反感和反彈,甚至影響士氣和創造力。

同時,賈西的「AI威脅論」和裁員警告,也揭示了企業在追求效率的同時,對人力資源的重新定義。AI和自動化固然帶來生產力提升,但人類員工的價值不應被簡單等同為成本或負擔。企業需要找到平衡點,既推動技術應用,也尊重員工的工作尊嚴和心理健康。

從香港職場文化看,過度的微管理和監控往往會適得其反,尤其是當員工感覺被「監視」時,反而可能降低工作投入度。未來企業在推行類似政策時,應該更多考慮員工的感受和實際需求,建立互信,才能真正達到效率和生產力的雙贏。

總結來說,亞馬遜的這波管理風暴,既是AI時代企業轉型的縮影,也是一面鏡子,提醒所有企業在科技驅動下,勿忘人本管理的重要性。如何在高效與人性之間找到新平衡,將是未來職場的大課題。

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Create a hyper-realistic cinematic scene inside a traditional Wing Chun training hall. The man from the uploaded reference image is training at a wooden dummy with Ip Man standing beside him, personally correcting his technique. Keep both faces accurate to the reference image: exact skin tone, hairstyle, age, expression, and natural sweat on their skin.
Both wear classic black Wing Chun uniforms with white cuffs. Show Ip Man’s calm, focused guidance as he places his hands near the student’s arms on the wooden dummy. Capture the wooden dummy with polished texture and rich warm tones.
Include authentic Chinese decor: calligraphy scrolls, carved wooden frames, soft lantern light, and other students blurred in the background. Use shallow depth of field, warm natural lighting from the windows, and crisp detail on clothing and skin. The scene should feel like a still frame from an Ip Man movie, grounded, disciplined, and cinematic. [Subject]: Young Asian female with "Imada Mio-inspired" doll-like aesthetic (精緻洋娃娃臉). She has large round expressive eyes, a small V-line face, and rosy cheeks. Her expression is innocent, energetic, and slightly flirty. [Hair]: Messy morning hair (剛睡醒的凌亂感), long dark brown hair, slightly tousled, natural volume. [Outfit]: Wearing an oversized translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫), unbuttoned at the top to reveal collarbones, creating a "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格). [Style]: Japanese Gravure Photobook style (寫真集風格), Pure & Sexy vibe, bright high-key lighting, soft skin texture, Fujifilm PRO 400H color tone. Certainly! Here is your enhanced, artistic, and detailed prompt for an AI image generator:

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A captivating portrait of a young Asian woman, inspired by Imada Mio and embodying an exquisitely delicate, doll-like (精緻洋娃娃臉) aesthetic. She has large, round, expressive eyes that radiate innocence and curiosity, subtly accented with a moist shimmer. Her petite V-line face is framed by soft, rosy cheeks, and her lips are naturally pink and slightly parted, exuding an energetic, slightly flirty, yet pure aura. Her expression is a candid blend of sweetness and playful allure.

Her long, dark brown hair is artfully tousled with a messy morning (剛睡醒的凌亂感) effect—loose strands fall gently around her face, conveying natural volume and effortless beauty. The hair has a silky texture, catching the light in places, suggesting a recent awakening.

She is dressed in an oversized, translucent white button-down shirt (男友風白襯衫) with the top buttons casually undone, delicately revealing her collarbones and a slender neckline. The shirt drapes loosely, giving a tasteful "bottomless" look (下衣失蹤風格), her bare legs just barely visible beneath the shirt's hem, enhancing the innocent-meets-sensual ambiance.

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The background is minimalist and softly blurred, ensuring complete focus on the subject, and enhancing the overall sense of warmth, comfort, and inviting allure typical of high-end Japanese photobooks.

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