Ripple訴SEC:XRP如何逆轉成為合法加密貨幣




Ripple vs. SEC:訴訟如何加強了XRP的敘事

SEC訴訟威脅XRP

在2020年12月,XRP面臨生死存亡的威脅。當時,美國證券交易委員會(SEC)於2020年12月22日發布的震撼消息導致XRP崩盤62%,並引發大規模下架,將這種加密貨幣推入法律灰色地帶。

對XRP運營商Ripple Labs的訴訟指控其自2013年以來進行了價值13億美元的證券銷售。當時正值特朗普政府的最後日子,這一消息讓加密貨幣行業措手不及。

然而,五年後,訴訟終於結束。2025年8月7日,雙方都撤回了上訴,這使XRP處於一個具有里程碑意義的位置。

該貨幣現在擁有許多競爭對手所渴望的東西:明確的法律清晰度。

它在公共交易所出售時被正式認定為非證券。這對Ripple來說是一個驚人的立場逆轉,因為XRP從一個監管噩夢轉變為在美國獲得明確認可的數字資產。

社區對XRP的動員

許多加密貨幣持有者對XRP不屑一顧,甚至在訴訟之前,“XRP軍隊”這個詞就被用作貶義詞。批評者經常以此來嘲諷該代幣的熱情支持者。

然而,SEC的訴訟使社區團結起來,這支軍隊成為了加密貨幣中最有組織的運動之一。

與許多其他加密貨幣不同,XRP並不是完全去中心化和社區管理的。它在Ripple Labs的監督下運行,旨在成為Ripple現代區塊鏈跨境支付基礎設施的重要組成部分。

因此,站在法律的正確一方對於長期成功至關重要。Ripple的首席執行官Brad Garlinghouse經常以此作為號召。

“我們不僅站在法律的正確一方,還將站在歷史的正確一方,”他在2020年12月的一篇博客中表示。

加入這一法律動員的還有約翰·迪頓(John Deaton),一位律師,他成為了關鍵人物,動員了超過75,000名XRP持有者支持、提交宣誓書並在Ripple的案件中作證。多年來,XRP軍隊進行了遊說、請願和社交媒體運動,以保持案件在公眾視野中,同時向監管機構施壓。

沿途的主要法律勝利

直到2022年9月,Ripple才取得了首次重大勝利。法院迫使SEC釋放前主任威廉·欣曼(William Hinman)的電子郵件。

SEC在加密貨幣監管中的內部矛盾對其案件造成了重大打擊。

特別關注以太坊的分類。爭議集中在欣曼對以太坊的描述上,他認為以太坊是“本地代幣,而非證券”,因為它足夠去中心化。

Ripple訴訟中的文件顯示,SEC官員對此立場存在分歧,並出現了不一致的聲音。如果以太坊不是證券,那麼為什麼XRP會是呢?

一個月後,法官安娜麗莎·托雷斯(Analisa Torres)作出了最關鍵的裁決,幫助創造了重要的法律區分:

* **機構銷售**:對對沖基金和機構買家的XRP銷售被歸類為未註冊的證券發行。
* **程序性銷售**:在交易所出售的XRP不是證券。零售買家對Ripple的努力沒有盈利的預期。

這是一個微妙的區別,讓Ripple獲得了部分勝利,但幫助確立了XRP作為一種加密貨幣,而不是固有的證券。

Ripple在2023年繼續累積勝利。到2024年8月,Ripple的最終罰款定為1.25億美元,這比SEC最初的22億美元訴訟減少了95%。

XRP與SEC的案件結束

在雙方的上訴仍在進行時,直到2025年8月7日,案件才最終結束。雙方向美國法院提交了聯合撤回上訴的請求。

Ripple的首席法律官斯圖爾特·阿爾德羅提(Stuart Alderoty)在X上簡單總結道:“結束……現在回到業務。”

最終結果使托雷斯法官2023年的裁決變得具體,創造了具有約束力的法律先例:

* XRP在交易所出售時明確不是證券。
* 確立了判斷加密貨幣銷售是否被視為證券發行的方法(例如,當提供給機構買家時)。
* 1.25億美元的罰款,對於像Ripple這樣的公司來說是可控的,與其財政儲備相比。

市場如預期般反應,XRP在公告後上漲4.5%,達到3美元。這標誌著該貨幣自2020年黑暗時期以來的價值大幅增長,當時其價格約為0.20美元。

訴訟如何加強了XRP的敘事

這一最終裁決將XRP從監管的社會邊緣轉變為擁有官方司法認可的加密貨幣。

即使是排名前兩位的貨幣,比特幣和以太坊,也必須依賴非正式的SEC指導。雖然這些貨幣沒有官方公司運營,但無論如何對它們提起訴訟都會很困難。

對於那些在法律戰中支持XRP的人來說,這創造了一種強烈的聯繫,形成了一個比以往更為堅定和有組織的用戶基礎。站在歷史的正確一方證明了他們在面對市場逆境時的信念。

法律勝利也為機構投資者提供了所需的清晰度。在訴訟懸而未決的情況下,許多機構很難投資於這種貨幣。

自2023年7月的裁決以來,XRP經歷了顯著的增長,市場資本化增加了近1800億美元。

對XRP來說,最大的勝利是:它在全球最大的金融市場中擁有獨特的監管清晰度。這是其他加密貨幣在當前去中心化格式中難以輕易複製的。

這可能成為XRP在每次面對監管挑戰、政府政權變更和SEC領導變更時的可持續護城河。

隨著美國監管的明確性,Ripple現在可以專注於全球擴張,而不必承受SEC訴訟的重擔。這可能導致在亞洲、歐洲及其他監管框架仍在發展中的新興市場加速建立合作夥伴關係。

法律干擾的消除也促進了Ripple推出其RLUSD穩定幣和XRP Ledger能力的增長。

總體而言,這一法律勝利為Ripple提供了不可思議的穩定性,使其能夠在長期技術發展和生態系統增長中發揮獨特的優勢。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra, the eternal Queen of Egypt, exuding power, seduction, and divine authority.",
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"resolution": "8K UHD",
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"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus from foreground to background, no bokeh, no blur"
},

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