特朗普解雇美聯儲官員引發美元穩定性疑慮




美元穩定性受到質疑,特朗普解僱聯邦儲備委員會理事

特朗普解僱聯邦儲備委員會理事莉莎·庫克(Lisa Cook)的決定,引發了法律對峙,並重新引起人們對聯儲獨立性的擔憂。

美國總統唐納德·特朗普近日宣布解僱聯邦儲備委員會理事莉莎·庫克,這一舉動使得美國美元的可靠性受到質疑。在周二的社交媒體發文中,白宮快速反應小組的X帳號發布了一封特朗普簽署的信件,宣佈解除庫克的職務。特朗普指控她在一項或多項抵押貸款協議中作出虛假陳述,並直接對她寫道:

> “我認為忠實執行法律需要你立即從職位上被解雇。”

根據周二《美聯社》的報導,庫克表示她不會辭職。她聲稱特朗普試圖以“有理由”的方式將她解雇,但她堅稱“法律下並不存在理由”,並補充說特朗普“沒有權力”將她解雇。她最終表示“我不會辭職”。

加密貨幣律師亞倫·布羅根(Aaron Brogan)指出,庫克被指控簽署兩份不一致的個人抵押貸款文件,並不構成有效的解雇理由。他解釋說,“有理由”通常意味著某種不當行為、疏忽職責、不誠實或行為對個人履行義務的能力造成實質性損害。

布羅根表示,“法院肯定會授予”臨時禁令,這將阻止庫克在案件結束前被解雇。他解釋道:

> “如果法院否定總統解雇庫克的權力,結果將是她在任期結束前仍然留在職位上。”

聯邦儲備的獨立性至關重要

聯邦儲備系統在美國政府中擁有相當大的獨立性。Obchakevich Research的創始人亞歷克斯·奧布查克維奇(Alex Obchakevich)告訴Cointelegraph,聯儲的獨立性“是美國經濟穩定的基礎”。他解釋道:

> “這確保了客觀的貨幣政策,如利率、通脹不受政治影響,維持投資者信心並防止危機。沒有它,就會有操控和經濟不穩定的風險,就像在專制國家一樣。”

布羅根同樣表示,“如果聯儲的獨立性受到削弱,將會對美國的貨幣政策產生負面影響,並可能進一步削弱美元。”他解釋了中央銀行獨立性的原因:

> “中央銀行獨立性的基礎在於,對公眾負責的監管者容易受到短期思維的影響,這最終會造成傷害。”

奧布查克維奇認為,特朗普解僱庫克是出於“政治原因”,而這一決定削弱了聯儲的獨立性。他指出,這會導致市場不確定性,並惡化經濟情緒,進而引發波動,削弱美元,並威脅其作為儲備貨幣的角色,甚至可能引發衰退。

當被問及比特幣是否可能成為解決方案時,奧布查克維奇表示,從長遠來看,“比特幣可能會削弱美元作為儲備貨幣的角色。”不過,他也表示比特幣在短期內似乎並不是解決方案。

特朗普與聯邦儲備的衝突

此消息隨後出現在特朗普與聯邦儲備領導層之間的多次衝突之後。在四月中旬,特朗普批評聯邦儲備主席傑羅姆·鮑威爾(Jerome Powell),指責他在美國發起的貿易戰中減息過慢。

他甚至暗示要解雇鮑威爾。“鮑威爾的解雇越快越好!”特朗普表示。

市場參與者迅速對此表示反對。著名的加密貨幣企業家安東尼·龐普利亞諾(Anthony Pompliano)表示,特朗普不應該實施解雇鮑威爾的威脅。

“我不認為美國總統應該單方面解雇聯儲主席,”他說。他認為這樣的行為會帶來不良的先例。

美國參議員伊麗莎白·沃倫(Elizabeth Warren)也警告說,如果特朗普解雇鮑威爾,可能會削弱投資者對美國資本市場完整性的信心,並引發金融崩潰。

這一事件不僅涉及特朗普的個人政治鬥爭,更深層次地反映了美國經濟體系的脆弱性。聯邦儲備的獨立性是經濟穩定的基石,而特朗普的行為可能會對市場信心造成長期影響。當前的經濟環境已經不穩定,這樣的政治干預無疑會加劇不確定性,進一步影響投資者的決策。未來的經濟走向,尤其是美元的地位,將面臨更大的挑戰。

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