矽谷斥資一億美元推動美國AI政策戰略

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Andreessen Horowitz及多位科技巨頭成立1億美元AI聚焦政治行動委員會

由矽谷投資大咖及AI領袖合力注資超過1億美元,成立名為「Leading the Future」的新政治行動委員會(PAC),目標推動華盛頓出台支持人工智能的政策,確保美國在全球科技競賽中領先中國。該委員會的早期支持者包括OpenAI聯合創辦人Greg Brockman、AI搜尋初創公司Perplexity、風險投資家Ron Conway及Joe Lonsdale等。

著名風投公司Andreessen Horowitz(簡稱A16z)正式出手,於本週一聯同矽谷多位重量級人物共同推出這個政治行動委員會。根據官方新聞稿,該PAC已獲得逾1億美元資金注入,目的是塑造美國的人工智能政策。

「Leading the Future」的支持陣容相當強大,包括Palantir聯合創辦人及防務科技投資者Joe Lonsdale,OpenAI共同創辦人Greg Brockman及其妻子Anna(同時是AI搜尋初創公司Perplexity的創辦人),以及資深風險投資家Ron Conway。該組織計劃在未來幾週繼續募款並擴大支持者基礎。

矽谷支持政治行動委員會的做法已屢見不鮮。早在2024年底,A16z就向加密貨幣相關PAC Fairshake投入超過2300萬美元,以備戰2026年中期選舉。同年,公司共同創辦人Marc Andreessen及Ben Horowitz各自向支持前總統特朗普的超級政治行動委員會捐款250萬美元。

A16z政府事務主管Collin McCune在社交媒體X(前Twitter)上表示,「Leading the Future」將支持理解AI潛力的領袖,強調AI的重要性超越黨派界限。Ron Conway亦在X上強調,AI對美國至關重要,無論民主黨或共和黨都應重視,且美國領先全球對國家利益至關重要。

今年初的選舉年,矽谷對政治的關注明顯提升,國會山亦積極接觸AI界領袖。7月舉行的「贏得AI競賽峰會」中,投資者與政府高層,包括前總統特朗普,聚焦推動AI發展。當時政府公布的AI行動計劃呼籲加快新數據中心核准,並要求AI實驗室剔除模型中的「意識形態偏見」。

成立「Leading the Future」的背景,亦反映矽谷對於在AI競賽中輸給中國的憂慮。這種焦慮在今年1月DeepSeek推出R1模型後更加明顯。該PAC的目標之一是阻止那些可能阻礙AI創新的政策,避免中國在科技領域超越美國。

Collin McCune強調:「別忘了,這也是一場與中國的競賽。如果我們沒有正確政策,我們可能會失去AI的未來,連帶也會損害美國的經濟實力和國家安全。」

評論與啟示

矽谷重量級投資者與AI企業領袖集結資金成立專注AI政策的政治行動委員會,顯示美國科技界對於AI未來發展的高度關注與積極布局。這不僅是科技創新層面的競爭,更是國家安全和經濟主權的博弈。從A16z過往對加密貨幣及政治相關PAC的投資經驗來看,他們深諳政治影響力對科技產業的長遠發展重要性。

「Leading the Future」的成立,反映出矽谷正逐步從純商業投資轉向更積極參與政治決策制定,力求為AI產業創造有利法規環境。這種趨勢值得香港及全球科技產業借鏡,因為政策環境往往決定了技術創新的速度與規模。

此外,該PAC強調AI超越黨派,凸顯科技發展已成為國家戰略核心,無論是民主黨還是共和黨都應攜手推動。這種跨黨派合作態度,對於香港乃至全球推動科技創新政策,亦有啟發意義。面對中美科技競賽加劇,如何在政策層面保持靈活且前瞻的佈局,將是未來成功的關鍵。

最後,這場由私人企業主導的政治參與,也引發對民主監督與企業影響力平衡的思考。矽谷企業在政策制定中扮演更積極角色,既帶來資源與專業,也可能引發利益衝突及監管挑戰。香港社會在推動科技政策時,亦應謹慎考量多方利益,確保科技發展真正惠及社會大眾而非局限於少數權力者。

總括而言,「Leading the Future」不僅是美國AI政策的一大動向,更是全球科技與政治交織的縮影。如何在競爭與合作中尋求平衡,將成為未來科技發展的重要課題。

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