美國展開風力發電機國安調查!或加徵更高關稅




美國商務部展開國家安全調查,針對進口風力渦輪機及零件

美國商務部於本週四宣布,已展開一項國家安全調查,針對進口風力渦輪機及其組件的安全性進行審查。早前本週,商務部已將風力渦輪機納入一份產品清單,該清單中的鋁和鋼材成分將面臨50%的關稅。這項於8月13日開啟但至今未公開的「232條款」調查,將成為提高進口風力渦輪機關稅的依據。

自今年1月上任以來,特朗普總統多次試圖阻擋風能及太陽能的發展,指責這些能源不可靠、成本高昂,且過度依賴中國的供應鏈。

商務部現正徵求公眾意見,關注外國供應鏈在滿足美國對風力渦輪機需求中的角色,以及「外國政府補貼和掠奪性貿易行為對風力渦輪機及其零件產業競爭力的影響」。

商務部過去也曾對飛機、半導體、藥品、重型卡車、銅、木材、關鍵礦產及無人機等產品的進口,展開多項國家安全影響調查。

近年來,離岸風電產業面對通脹飆升及物流問題,成本不斷攀升。加上特朗普在重返辦公室首日即停止相關許可程序,令該產業遭遇更大阻礙。

評論與深入分析

美國此舉顯示出在全球能源轉型大潮中,地緣政治與國家安全考量正日益影響綠色能源產業的發展。風力發電本應是推動環保和能源多元化的關鍵技術,但美國政府卻因擔憂過度依賴中國供應鏈而採取強硬措施,反映出經濟安全與能源安全的雙重挑戰。

然而,這種高額關稅和調查不免會推高風力發電的成本,從而延緩美國綠能產業的發展步伐。這與全球減碳目標及應對氣候變化的緊迫性背道而馳。特別是在離岸風電本已因通脹和物流問題困擾時,額外的關稅壓力恐令美國風電產業競爭力進一步削弱。

從長遠來看,美國若想在綠能領域保持領先,必須在國家安全和能源轉型之間取得平衡。這或許需要加強國內供應鏈建設,提升自主研發能力,同時通過多邊合作降低對單一國家的依賴。否則,單靠關稅和限制措施,可能只會造成產業斷層,反而削弱美國在全球綠能市場的競爭力。

在香港及全球市場,這也提醒我們,能源轉型不僅是技術和環保問題,更是複雜的國際政治和經濟議題。投資者和政策制定者需密切關注這類政策動向,評估其對綠能產業鏈的影響,調整策略以應對多變的全球環境。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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