【貿戰風雲】美國擴大232鋼鋁關稅 清單新增家電車件




美國擴大第232條鋼鐵和鋁關稅範圍

根據美國海關和邊境保護局的指導,卡車拖車、某些汽車零件以及眾多家用電器將面臨50%的關稅。

美國海關和邊境保護局(CBP)於上週五發布公告,擴大了受第232條鋼鐵和鋁進口關稅影響的商品清單。根據公告,數百種產品的統一關稅表代碼將在進入美國時面臨50%的關稅,該政策將於週一生效。

列出的商品包括機車、摩托車、卡車拖車和某些汽車零件,以及眾多家用電器,如冰箱、洗碗機、爐灶和烤箱、洗衣機和微波爐。

美國自三月起對鋼鐵和鋁進口徵收25%的關稅,這是根據總統特朗普的行政命令實施的。隨後,特朗普將關稅提高至50%,以應對商務部第232條調查後的國家安全問題。

密歇根州立大學供應鏈管理教授Jason Miller在LinkedIn上表示,”根據2024年的進口總值計算,鋼鐵和鋁關稅現在至少影響了3200億美元的進口。”這將增加已經上升的價格壓力,這些壓力已經反映在7月的生產者價格指數(PPI)數據中。

雖然大多數國家的鋼鐵和鋁進口面臨50%的關稅,但根據CBP的公告,來自英國的進口只需支付25%的稅率。

在六月,美國和英國完成了一項貿易協定框架的條款,該協定最初在五月宣布。當時,白宮表示計劃為來自英國的鋼鐵和鋁進口建立關稅配額。

特朗普政府此前曾擴大關稅的產品類型,包括鋼鐵和鋁進口。例如,白宮在四月將空鋁罐和啤酒加入鋁關稅的衍生產品中。

DSV全球海關總監Pete Mento在LinkedIn上表示,”這還沒有結束。下一個清單肯定是銅,我預計這將同樣令人沮喪。”

編者評論:

美國擴大第232條鋼鐵和鋁關稅的舉措,無疑將對全球供應鏈產生深遠影響。這不僅僅是對進口商品的直接衝擊,更會帶動整個市場價格的上升,進一步加劇通脹壓力。企業需要重新審視其供應鏈策略,可能需要尋找新的供應來源或通過技術創新來降低成本。此外,這也可能引發其他國家的報復性關稅,進一步加劇全球貿易緊張局勢。在這種情況下,企業應該更加靈活地應對不斷變化的貿易環境,確保其業務的可持續性和競爭力。

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A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic. Prompt:
Use my image in Ultra-realistic, hyper-detailed, 8K cinematic portrait of a young stylish man, using the uploaded image for exact face and hairstyle.
Outfit: An oversized red knit sweater with white hearts, exactly as described in the prompt.
Pose: A hyper-realistic close-up portrait with a messy, cropped framing showing only the boy holding the book. His left hand rests on the wooden table and covers part of his cheek, with a subtle smile on his lips. His other hand holds the book titled "Something I Never Told You" with the word "YOU" written in pink, exactly as
described in the prompt. Background: Not specified. the traveler stands by the colorful waterfront of Willemstad, Curaçao, bathed in warm early-December daylight. He wears a soft pastel blue shirt, cream chinos, and clean white trainers. Wide angle, ultra-realistic, cinematic lighting, 8K resolution, full-body shot, drone shot centered on him while the iconic pastel Dutch-colonial buildings and calm water smooth the emotional ending of the story.