加拿大航空罷工持續 工會堅拒返工引發三方僵局




加拿大航空CEO回應罷工航班服務員加薪要求,雙方僵持未見和解跡象

加拿大航空(Air Canada)行政總裁Mike Rousseau週一為公司提出的38%薪酬加幅辯護,但同時指出與工會要求之間存在巨大分歧,並未提出重啟談判的具體方案。此番言論是在罷工工會拒絕聯邦勞工委員會要求復工的命令後作出,令公司、工人與政府陷入三方僵局,嚴重干擾了旅遊旺季數十萬旅客的航班安排。

加拿大就業部長Patty Hajdu於週一下午接受CBC節目《Power and Politics》訪問時表示,雙方仍可回到談判桌,亦可選擇調解方式解決爭議。

罷工的航班服務員主要訴求包括加薪以及要求將登機和地面工作時間計入工時內獲得報酬。Rousseau表示:「目前工會的加薪要求遠高於40%,我們需要尋找縮窄差距的途徑。」但並未透露具體解決方法,只稱公司「願意聆聽並對話」。

罷工工會加拿大公共雇員聯盟(CUPE)領袖Mark Hancock強調,寧願冒監禁風險,也不會讓聯邦勞工委員會強制要求機組人員復工。他說:「若我們因此入獄,便入獄;若工會被罰款,也在所不惜。我們尋求的是解決方案。」他在勞工委員會要求復工期限屆滿後召開記者會時如此表態。

工會指責加拿大航空的提議四年內加薪僅17.2%,遠低於期望。

加拿大總理Mark Carney呼籲雙方迅速解決罷工問題。他指出,國內旅遊熱潮幫助緩解了美國對加拿大徵收關稅帶來的經濟壓力,而加拿大航空身為國內最大航空公司,罷工對數十萬加拿大人及遊客造成嚴重影響。

Hancock透露,自上週五以來,工會未接獲就業部長或加拿大航空方面的任何聯繫。

罷工進入第三天,超過一萬名航班服務員參與罷工,導致大量旅客滯留,加拿大航空亦因此暫停發布2025年第三季度及全年業績指引,股價下跌近3%。公司利潤因赴美航班訂票減少而受壓。

加拿大航空每日運送約13萬名乘客,是全球星空聯盟成員之一。

西安大略大學(Western University)法律榮譽教授Michael Lynk表示,加拿大勞工法規賦予勞工委員會及法院對工會及個別工人處以罰款及制裁的權力。

關於未付工時的爭議

現時航班服務員主要在飛機起飛及飛行期間獲得薪酬,令工會在美加兩地要求改變薪酬計算模式,要求將旅客登機及其他地面工作時間納入工時。這一訴求也獲得部分乘客在社交媒體上的支持。

不過,部分旅客對罷工造成的不確定性開始感到疲憊。35歲的Danna Wu表示,她和丈夫若罷工繼續,將不得不駕車從溫尼伯前往溫哥華處理簽證事宜。她認為加拿大航空應該提高服務員薪酬,但同時批評罷工「不負責任,令成千上萬乘客陷入混亂」。

加拿大航空關於未付工時的訴求,與美國航空公司近期勞資協議相呼應。美國航空(American Airlines)及阿拉斯加航空(Alaska Airlines)新協議規定,航班服務員從乘客登機開始即開始計薪。

政府可採取的措施包括申請法院強制執行復工命令及要求加快聆訊程序。

由於加拿大現為少數派政府,若要通過立法結束罷工,需獲得政治對手支持並通過參眾兩院審議,而議會將休會至9月15日,政府態度謹慎。

康奈爾大學仲裁解決教授Dionne Pohler指出:「政府在限制罷工權利時必須非常謹慎,即使是被視為必要的公共部門員工,最高法院亦有相關判決。」

去年加拿大政府曾出面調停鐵路及碼頭工人罷工,避免經濟癱瘓,但工會違抗勞工委員會命令屬罕見情況。

Hancock強調:「如果政府要罰款我們或向我們追討經濟損失,就拿我們上法庭,我們拭目以待。」

評論與啟示:

這場罷工事件突顯了現代勞資關係中雙方互信的缺失,以及法律與實際談判間的矛盾。加拿大航空提出的38%加薪幅度,表面看似大幅提升,但工會仍堅持更高要求,反映出航班服務員在薪酬結構及工作條件上的深層不滿。尤其是「未付工時」問題,觸及了現代服務業中工人權益與企業成本控制的核心矛盾。

政府面對罷工的態度既要維護公共利益,保障旅客權益,又要尊重工會的罷工權利,處境極為微妙。少數派政府更難在短時間內推動立法解決,令問題更為複雜。

此外,乘客作為第三方利益相關者,既同情服務員的合理訴求,也因航班延誤而感到無奈,反映了勞資爭議在現代社會中多重利益交織的特性。

未來,航空業及其他服務行業或需重新檢視薪酬及工時計算模式,尤其是與乘客直接接觸的崗位,否則類似罷工風險將持續存在。政府亦應加強勞動關係調解機制,避免勞資雙方陷入長期僵局,保障經濟運行與社會穩定。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.

John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.

The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.

Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.

The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.

The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.

Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.

Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.

Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.

Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR editorial fashion photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman styled as a modern high-fashion Cleopatra queen, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference image.",
"angle": "Full-body portrait captured at eye level with ultra-sharp clarity and no blur.",
"pose": "She stands confidently with one hand gently touching a tall carved pharaoh statue — the kind commonly found in Egyptian palace entrances — while her other hand holds an ornate cobra staff.",
"expression": "Regal, intense, and empowered.",
"hair": "Shoulder-length dark brown hair, sleek, glossy, and styled with subtle volume.",
"makeup": "Full glam with bold editorial colorful eye makeup — vibrant turquoise, sapphire blue, violet, and gold blended in a dramatic high-fashion shape, winged liner, glowing highlighted skin, sculpted cheeks, and glossy nude-rose lips."
},

"wardrobe": {
"outfit": "A luxurious high-fashion Egyptian couture gown with a dramatic, sexy silhouette — fitted bodice, flowing structured panels, iridescent fabrics, and metallic serpent-inspired embellishments wrapping around her hips and waist. The gown is elegant, regal, and runway-level extravagant.",
"footwear": "Flat Egyptian-style sandals with gold straps and gemstone accents.",
"accessories": "Opulent Egyptian jewelry including a golden collar necklace, serpent arm cuffs, gemstone earrings, and stacked bracelets.",
"headpiece": "A stunning Egyptian queen crown or headpiece featuring intricate gold filigree, gemstones, and a central cobra motif.",
"prop": "A tall ceremonial cobra staff with sculpted scales, gemstone inlays, and a dramatic raised cobra head."
},

"background": {
"location": "In front of the exterior wall of an Egyptian palace.",
"environment": "Ancient sandstone walls decorated with deep carvings and hieroglyphics. Beside her stands a traditional Egyptian palace statue — a tall carved pharaoh figure — which she touches with her hand. Warm golden desert sunlight illuminates the scene.",
"atmosphere": "Powerful, cinematic, regal — blending ancient Egyptian grandeur with high-fashion editorial aesthetics. No blur effect, all textures crisp."
},

"camera": {
"lighting": "Dramatic editorial lighting using strong directional sunlight with soft diffused fill, highlighting the gown’s texture, gold accents, and facial features.",
"lens": "50mm or 85mm prime lens for hyper-detailed realism.",
"settings": "ISO 100, f/5.6, 1/250 sec for a perfectly clear full-body image.",
"quality": "8K ultra-realistic, HDR, vibrant color grading with warm desert tones and high-fashion contrast."
}
} An ultra-realistic photograph of an Asian woman in the reference image, faithfully replicating my face and maintaining it 100%. A woman with a perfectly sculpted hourglass figure stands on the sand at sunset. She wears a white string bikini, measuring,+++ accentuating her curves with a well-defined waist, hips, and toned figure. Her skin is fair, smooth, and radiant.

She stands next to a large, ornate gold-framed mirror, perched upright on the sand, fully revealing her reflection. The reflection clearly emphasizes her silhouette, curves, and body proportions.

The lighting is cinematic and stunning, creating soft highlights on her skin and sharp shadow contrasts that enhance the shape of her waist, hips, and legs.

The background features a dusk sky with sunset tones of deep blue, purple, and orange, gentle clouds, and the silhouettes of palm trees.

A natural beach atmosphere, realistic textures, sharp focus on the woman's body and reflections, high detail, Ultra HD, artistic aesthetic, warm lighting, and low angle.