美鋼企利潤暴瀉九成 美關稅成致命傷




澳洲鋼鐵生產商BlueScope利潤暴跌90%,指美國關稅政策令需求大減

澳洲鋼鐵製造商BlueScope公佈年度利潤大幅下跌90%,將原因歸咎於美國總統特朗普實施的一連串複雜關稅政策,這些關稅導致需求減少,並迫使公司對其美國金屬塗層業務進行巨額減值。

該公司股價因此下滑5%,但BlueScope仍重申其立場,認為憑藉在美國的業務,將因價格上升而受惠,並預測本財年上半年利潤將實現增長。

來自美國的BlueScope Coated Products業務表現不佳,這是三年前以5億澳元收購的公司,導致公司錄得4.389億澳元(約2.85億美元)的資產減值。

即使撇除減值因素,截至6月底的本財年基礎利潤仍減半至4.208億澳元,低於市場預期的4.664億澳元。

全年淨利潤從8.057億澳元暴跌至8380萬澳元。

BlueScope行政總裁Mark Vassella在電話會議中形容美國關稅政策為「迷宮」,他指出關稅措施時常宣佈但未必實施,市場充滿波動和不確定性,令客戶在做出訂單或庫存決策前均持觀望態度,從而影響需求。

雖然BlueScope認為自己是關稅的淨受益者,因為其從澳洲出口到美國的鋼材數量相對於其在美國本土的生產規模較小,但Vassella周一表示,塗層業務仍從澳洲和紐西蘭進口部分原材料,這部分產品需繳納關稅。

「我們現在正考慮替代的基材供應方案。」他說。

BlueScope在北美的業務是其最大收入來源,該部門本年度基礎利潤為5.144億澳元,按年下跌45%,主要因售價降低。

花旗分析師在報告中指出,對美國塗層產品業務的減值反映出問題並無速效解決方案。

儘管美國主業因關稅推高價格而開始改善利潤率,公司仍預測2026財年上半年基礎營業利潤介乎5.5億至6.2億澳元,較去年同期3.09億澳元大幅提升,但中位數仍略低於市場預期的6.18億澳元。

BlueScope宣佈派發每股30澳仙的末期股息,與去年持平。

評論與啟示

BlueScope的財報反映出全球貿易環境的不確定性,尤其是美國的貿易保護主義政策,對跨國企業帶來複雜影響。表面上看,關稅政策似乎令市場價格上升,理應有利於本地生產商,但實際情況卻因供應鏈複雜性和原材料進口成本上升而變得困難重重。

BlueScope在美國的塗層業務減值,凸顯企業在全球化供應鏈中面對的風險:即使主要生產基地在美國,仍需依賴其他國家供應的原材料,導致成本壓力難以完全迴避。這也提醒企業必須加強供應鏈多元化和靈活應變能力,尋找替代供應來源以減低關稅負擔。

此外,管理層形容美國關稅政策為「迷宮」反映政策的不透明和多變,這種環境令企業難以做出長遠規劃。面對這種不穩定的政策環境,企業更應加強風險管理和市場敏感度,積極調整策略,才能在波動中尋找機遇。

最後,BlueScope雖然目前利潤嚴重受壓,但其對未來半年利潤的預測仍具信心,顯示公司相信價格回升將帶來業績改善。對投資者而言,這種情況下的股票波動風險加大,但同時也可能蘊含反彈機會,值得密切關注其後續業績和政策走向。

總括而言,BlueScope的經歷是全球貿易保護主義下企業適應和調整的縮影,提醒我們在全球化時代,政策風險不可忽視,企業必須具備更強的彈性和前瞻性。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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