美股加息預期降溫 加元及科技股齊升

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加拿大主要股市微升,市場押注美聯儲九月減息

加拿大主要股市週三小幅上揚,延續前一交易日的漲勢,當時市場預期美聯儲將於九月大幅降息推動了投資者信心。

截至下午4點01分,標準普爾/多倫多證券交易所60指數期貨合約上升4.5點,漲幅0.27%。標準普爾/多倫多證券交易所綜合指數上升72點,漲幅0.26%,報27,993.43點。該指數週二收盤時上漲146點,漲幅0.5%,並突破了上週創下的歷史新高。

七月份美國通脹數據溫和,市場認為這可能為美聯儲重啟此前於去年十二月暫停的降息政策提供了合理依據。

理論上,降息有助於刺激美國的投資和消費。由於加拿大約四分之三的出口商品銷往美國,且在北美貿易協定下大部分商品免受美國關稅影響,加拿大有望從美國經濟增長回升中獲益。

美國股市持續上升

美國股市指數走高,延續近期漲勢,因溫和的通脹數據增強了市場對美聯儲下月降息的預期。

道瓊斯工業平均指數上漲463點,漲幅1.04%;標準普爾500指數上升20點,漲幅0.32%;納斯達克綜合指數上漲31點,漲幅0.14%。

週二華爾街三大指數均漲超1%,標準普爾500和納斯達克指數創下新收盤高點,原因是消費者物價溫和增長,令市場相信美聯儲將在下月會議中實施降息。

美聯儲降息預期升溫

週二公布的數據顯示,美國消費者物價指數(CPI)年增率維持在2.7%,與六月持平,略低於經濟學家預期的2.8%。

剔除波動較大的食品和能源價格後的核心CPI環比上升0.3%,同比增長3.1%,略高於預期的3.0%。

荷蘭國際集團(ING)分析師指出:「通脹整體符合預期,關稅成本大多被美國企業利潤所吸收。」

他們補充:「這為美聯儲應對疲軟的就業市場提供了空間,有望從九月開始降息。」

BCA Research的分析師同樣認為,疲弱的通脹數據「傾向於支持」美聯儲在九月會議上下調25個基點利率,央行官員更傾向優先支援疲弱的勞動力市場,而非繼續對抗仍高於目標的價格水平。

思科財報備受關注

財報方面,思科系統(Cisco Systems)將率先公布截至七月底的季度業績。

據Piper Sandler分析師稱,由於思科在防火牆業務及網絡安全訂閱用戶方面「整體表現強勁」,預期其業績將超出市場預期。

該團隊由James Fish領銜,表示:「思科在下半年仍保持正面動能,初期網絡設備數據對該行業來說是個好信號,預計2026年將是一次良好的更新周期。」

另外,地中海餐飲連鎖品牌Cava因第二季營收不及預期且同店銷售增長疲軟,盤前股價大跌,公司亦下調全年同店銷售預測。

國際能源署報告後油價下跌

國際能源署(IEA)調高了今年全球石油供應預測,同時下調了需求預期,導致油價下滑。

截至美東時間12點05分,布蘭特原油期貨下跌1.6%,報每桶65.07美元;西德克薩斯中質原油(WTI)期貨下跌1.84%,報每桶62美元。

IEA最新月報指出,受石油輸出國組織(OPEC)加大增產力度影響,預計2025年全球石油供應將增加每日250萬桶,高於此前預測的210萬桶。

同時,該機構將今年全球石油需求增長預測從每日70萬桶下調至68萬桶。

黃金價格微升

受美聯儲可能放寬政策的預期支持,黃金價格在歐洲早盤上揚,投資者同時關注本週稍後的美俄峰會。

現貨黃金期貨上漲0.28%,報每盎司3,408.80美元;12月交割的黃金期貨上漲0.5%,報3,416.70美元/盎司。

週二溫和的通脹數據發布後,市場利用芝商所FedWatch工具計算,九月降息的可能性超過96%。降息降低了持有無收益資產如黃金的機會成本,令黃金對投資者更具吸引力。

不過,黃金漲勢受到地緣政治因素限制,市場密切關注週五在阿拉斯加舉行的美俄峰會,會議將聚焦烏克蘭戰爭,市場期待或有停火提議。

評論與啟示:

這篇報導清楚描繪了全球宏觀經濟動態如何互動影響資本市場,尤其是美聯儲的利率決策對加拿大和美國股市的推動作用。通脹數據的溫和不僅暫緩了市場對加息的擔憂,更激發了降息的期待,這種期待成為目前股市上漲的重要動力。

然而,值得注意的是,核心CPI雖然略高於預期,表明價格壓力依然存在,這可能令美聯儲在降息決策上保持謹慎。勞動市場的疲軟和通脹壓力間的矛盾,將是未來政策走向的關鍵變數。

此外,思科作為科技股的代表,其財報表現被市場高度關注,反映出科技行業在經濟周期轉折期的韌性與挑戰。思科的業績不僅影響股價,也為整個科技板塊的走勢提供風向標。

能源市場方面,IEA調整供需預期顯示市場供應充足,油價承壓,但地緣政治仍可能帶來不確定性。黃金作為避險資產,在政策寬鬆和地緣風險交織下,呈現出複雜的價格波動格局。

綜合來看,投資者應密切關注美聯儲政策動向與經濟基本面變化,同時警惕地緣政治風險對市場的潛在衝擊。在全球經濟尚未完全復甦且多重不確定因素並存的環境下,靈活調整投資組合、分散風險將是明智之舉。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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