美聯儲戴利暗示利率剪刀即將落下!

舊金山聯儲銀行行長Mary Daly暗示利率下調時機將至

根據路透社報道,舊金山聯邦儲備銀行行長Mary Daly週一表示,隨著美國就業市場疲軟跡象日益明顯,降息的時機正在逼近。

Daly提到,上週聯儲局決定將短期借貸利率維持在4.25%至4.50%區間,未立即下調,她曾願意再等待一個利率調整周期,但強調「我不能永遠等待」。

雖然未明確承諾9月一定會降息,Daly強調「每一次會議都是重新思考政策調整的機會」,意味未來利率政策依然充滿變數。

這位聯儲官員指出,政策制定者在6月預測今年將有兩次各0.25個百分點的降息,這仍被視為「合適的政策調整幅度」。她補充,降息的具體時間點不如確保降息本身重要。

Daly保持開放態度,因為聯儲局9月會議前將陸續公布多份勞動市場和通脹報告。她指出,如果通脹回升,聯儲可能少於兩次降息,但她認為更可能的情況是需要降息超過兩次。

「我認為更可能的是,我們可能需要降息超過兩次,」Daly說,並表示聯儲「應該做好準備,如果勞動市場進入疲軟期,而通脹尚未受到影響,我認為應該準備進一步行動。」

評論與啟示

Mary Daly的言論反映出聯儲局內部對利率政策的謹慎調整態度,尤其在當前經濟環境下,勞動市場和通脹數據成為決策關鍵。她不急於立即降息,但也明確表示不會無限期等待,這種「既不急於行動,也不排除行動」的策略,顯示聯儲在平衡促進經濟增長和防止通脹失控之間的微妙取捨。

值得注意的是,Daly提出降息的次數可能超過兩次,暗示聯儲對經濟放緩的憂慮正在加深。這與過去幾個月聯儲強調的「堅持高利率直到通脹顯著回落」的立場相比,顯示政策立場正在逐步軟化。

對於投資者和市場參與者來說,這種訊號意味著未來幾個月的政策走向仍存不確定性,市場波動可能加劇。尤其是勞動市場數據將成為觀察焦點,疲軟的就業報告或將成為降息的催化劑。

從更廣泛角度看,這反映出美國經濟正處於一個轉折點:如何在控制通脹與避免經濟過度衰退間取得平衡,是聯儲局面臨的重大挑戰。Daly的開放態度與靈活政策思維,或許是未來一段時間聯儲應對經濟變化的縮影。

總結來說,Daly的表態提醒我們,雖然降息不一定立即來臨,但市場需做好準備迎接可能的貨幣政策調整,這對香港及全球金融市場均有深遠影響。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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