DeFi:金融界的未來新常態




DeFi將成為默認的金融介面

DeFi承諾從根本上重建金融系統。從早期的實驗到日常的實用性,這需要一次升級。

DeFi每天已經移動數十億美元,讓任何人能在幾分鐘內創建新資產,並為用戶提供銀行無法比擬的收益。然而,使用一個應用尋找機會,另一個橋接,第三個交換,第四個存款,還有一個用來追蹤你的持倉——在這一切中還要處理不同的錢包、鏈和手續費設置——這並不像一場金融革命,反而更像是一個大多數飛行員在跑道上墜毀的飛行模擬器。

如果加密貨幣要升級全球金融並超越最早的風險投資者,這種複雜性必須消失。但解決方案不僅僅是另一個協議,而是對DeFi的建設和使用進行重新架構,將無主的、可組合的基礎設施與產品化的、直觀的介面相結合。

這依賴於當今DeFi堆棧中缺失的兩個層次:超結構和超應用。

超結構是貨幣的互聯網後端

這個新堆棧的基礎是我們所稱的超結構。超結構最早由Jacob Horne提出,是免費使用、具有治理價值且持久的協議。為了支持超應用,超結構必須賦能建設者,並同時獎勵用戶和投資者。它是無許可和去中心化的,並且有激勵措施來改善和增強協議。它是免費使用的,但擁有和治理卻是有價值的。

超結構可以為各種用例創建,例如Uniswap和Curve等交易平台,以及Zora和Farcaster等創作者網絡。這些平台最初作為協議開始,現在正在演變成生態系統,為下一代應用程序(即超應用)提供支撐。

當前最緊迫的前沿是為貨幣最基本的功能之一:自身增長,建立一個超結構。歷史上,通過儲蓄、投資和收益來增長財富的能力一直受到嚴格的許可和限制。加密貨幣使資金轉移無需許可。通過超結構,我們也可以使資金增長無需許可。

DeFi的快速增長揭示了一個問題。在擴大收益的過程中,許多項目採用了過度依賴中心化API、特權角色和不透明的鏈下安排的模型。這種體驗吸引了少數風險承受能力高且有機構連結的用戶,這與加密貨幣最初所賦予的核心原則相矛盾。

超應用支持無許可的流暢用戶體驗

這就是超應用的作用。它將DeFi的碎片化混亂濃縮為一個直觀的體驗。為了實現這一點,收益層需要專門的基礎設施,擴大收益的可獲得性,同時解決兩個關鍵問題:發現和執行。

發現自動顯示一份全面的收益機會菜單,並提供可靠的鏈上數據,這樣發行人就不必申請、推廣自己或依賴中心化的列表。執行則將複雜的工作流程壓縮為一個原子交易,讓每個用戶都擁有相同的超能力。

這樣做需要將快速變化的產品層與一個較慢的、中立的基礎分開,這樣的基礎自然會更具韌性和安全性,且資本成本更低。任何人都可以在不請求許可的情況下部署、擴展或分叉基礎層。然而,它仍然必須能夠推出現代的原語,與當今中心化平台的便利性相媲美。

讓DeFi感覺像金融科技

隨著基礎層的標準化,體驗成為了區別的關鍵。超應用將原始基礎設施轉化為人們想要使用的產品。你打開應用,看到熟悉的工具:“立即現金”、“儲蓄”、“最高回報”。點擊其中一個,應用會自動進行橋接、交換和存款,所有這些都在幕後進行。最好的超應用將在速度、策略、支持和設計上獲勝。超結構是引擎;用戶愛上的是車子。

問題在於:如果我們僅僅優化體驗而忽略中立性,DeFi有可能變成偽裝的金融科技。中心化的保險庫、不透明的風險、沉默的治理,這就是危險所在。而這正是超結構旨在防止的。

有些人會辯稱用戶不在乎去中心化。另一些人則會說良好的設計為中心化辯護。但加密貨幣從來不是關於短期便利;它是關於長期權力。如果我們失去這一點,我們就失去了意義。

在2000年代,幾乎沒有人想像過可以通過單一協議在設備之間串流4K視頻。今天,這已經是第二天性。貨幣也將發生同樣的情況。人們不會問他們是否在“使用DeFi”。他們只會使用貨幣……在開放的、隱形的和不可阻擋的通道上。

DeFi並不是作為一堆協議來擴展的。它是作為一種新的金融介面來擴展的。超結構提供基礎,超應用提供體驗。當它們協調一致時,結果不僅僅是更好的應用,而是一個更好的系統。

這篇文章是一般信息,並不構成法律或投資建議。文中表達的觀點、想法和意見僅代表作者本人,並不一定反映或代表Cointelegraph的觀點和意見。

這篇文章深入探討了DeFi的未來,特別是如何通過超結構和超應用來簡化用戶體驗。當前的DeFi生態系統確實面臨著複雜性過高的挑戰,這使得普通用戶難以參與。然而,這種轉變不僅需要技術上的創新,還需要對用戶需求的深刻理解。隨著市場的成熟,如何在保持去中心化的同時提供便捷的服務,將成為未來DeFi發展的關鍵。這不僅是技術的挑戰,更是對整個金融生態系統的重新定義。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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