歐洲航空Q2盈利飆升 逆境中贏美航競爭




歐洲航空公司第二季盈利上升 無懼經濟不明朗及美國關稅影響

倫敦/芝加哥/格但斯克消息 — 歐洲兩大航空公司漢莎航空(Lufthansa)與法航-荷航集團(Air France-KLM)於週四公布第二季度盈利增長,反映即使面對經濟不明朗及美國關稅帶來的壓力,跨大西洋航線的需求依然強勁。

跨大西洋航線一直是航空公司獲利的重要來源,過去幾年英航母公司IAG受惠此航線表現突出,而其他歐洲競爭對手則表現較為掙扎。今年春季,多家美國航空公司包括達美航空(Delta)因美國總統特朗普實施關稅,削弱商業與消費者信心,紛紛取消全年財務預測,反映旅遊需求疲弱。

然而,歐洲航空公司卻逆勢而上。漢莎航空指出,儘管美元走弱,美國市場需求依然強勁;法航-荷航則強調高端客戶服務的競爭優勢。

漢莎航空第二季度營運利潤按年增長27%,達到8.71億歐元(約9.95億美元),超過分析師平均預期的8.05億歐元。行政總裁卡斯滕·斯波爾(Carsten Spohr)表示:「儘管第二季度仍受地緣政治危機及經濟不確定因素影響,我們現時仍確認全年業績展望樂觀。」

與美國航空業的對比

美國航空公司自6月底以來訂票量有所回升,此前3至4月因貿易戰影響需求大跌。航空業高層坦言,需求已穩定但仍低於年初預期,且價格敏感型旅客的消費意欲因經濟前景不明及生活成本上升而持續疲弱。

歐洲旅客普遍較美國人更為價格敏感,且消費能力較弱,但今年夏季不少富裕的美國遊客湧向歐洲。儘管美國國內航線需求受壓,預算航空受創,但高端及長途國際航線的需求依然堅挺,助力達美及聯合航空表現較好。

改善弱點 迎來新優勢

漢莎航空的盈利超預期,部分得益於其在意大利ITA航空的投資,該項投資為集團帶來「意外的可觀利潤」,伯恩斯坦分析師亞歷克斯·歐文(Alex Irving)在報告中指出。不過,歐文也表示,法航-荷航在北大西洋航線的銷售表現「顯著優於」漢莎。

當地時間上午7時50分,漢莎股價下跌1%,法航-荷航股價則上升2.7%。

漢莎航空過去一直面對勞動力成本上升及疫情後亞洲航線復甦緩慢的挑戰,去年曾兩度發出盈利警告。公司表示,將重心轉向意大利市場是節省成本的策略,因羅馬樞紐營運成本遠低於德國基地,目前已開始見效。

法航-荷航第二季度營運利潤由去年同期的5.13億歐元增至7.36億歐元,符合分析師預期。法航受惠巴黎航線需求強勁及其法式奢華形象,但荷航則仍受阿姆斯特丹史基浦機場持續挑戰困擾。

(美元兌歐元匯率約為1美元兌0.8751歐元)

漢莎航空:這位長青領頭羊面臨新挑戰?

2024年估值飆升,令許多投資者對投入股票市場感到謹慎。雖然股市仍有機會,但尋找優質標的比起去年更加困難。投資者若想發掘新潛力股,不妨參考今年表現最佳的投資組合。ProPicks AI已從Investing.com篩選出六個模型組合,找出現在值得購入的優質股票,例如今年已大幅上升超過25%的九隻被忽略股票。未來數年,這些新興股票或將帶來豐厚回報。那麼,漢莎航空是否也在這些潛力股之列?

評論與啟示

這則報道揭示了歐洲航空業在全球經濟不確定及美國貿易政策施壓下,仍能保持強勁盈利的矛盾現象。漢莎與法航-荷航憑藉跨大西洋航線的高端市場定位,成功抵禦了美國內需疲弱及旅客消費意欲下降的挑戰。尤其是漢莎透過策略性投資意大利ITA航空,以及轉移運營重心至成本較低的羅馬基地,顯示出靈活調整經營策略的重要性。

然而,漢莎面對亞洲市場復甦緩慢及人力成本上升的壓力,仍須謹慎應對。而法航-荷航在史基浦機場遇上的挑戰亦提醒業界,機場基礎設施及運營效率對航空公司競爭力至關重要。

從投資角度看,儘管市場整體估值偏高,航空業中仍存在具吸引力的投資機會。未來,航空公司如何平衡成本控制與服務質量、加強跨大西洋及長途高端航線的競爭力,將是決定其持續盈利的關鍵。對於香港及亞太地區的航空市場而言,這些歐洲巨頭的經驗同樣具備借鑒價值,尤其是在全球旅遊恢復及多變經濟環境下的戰略調整與風險管理。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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