三星獲得Tesla大訂單 美韓貿易協議紓緩芯片危機

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三星電子稱韓美貿易協議將減輕商業不確定性,預計與特斯拉簽訂165億美元晶片訂單後,晶片訂單將大增

首爾消息——三星電子表示,韓國與美國達成的貿易協議將有助於減輕商業不確定性。這家科技巨頭在與埃隆·馬斯克旗下的特斯拉簽署一份價值165億美元的晶片供應協議後,預計將獲得更多大型晶片訂單。

美國總統唐納德·特朗普宣布,作為這項協議的一部分,美國將對來自韓國的進口商品徵收15%關稅,暫時緩解與這個排名全球前十的貿易夥伴及重要亞洲盟友的緊張關係。此前,韓國出口的電腦晶片、汽車和鋼鐵等商品面臨25%的關稅。

這項關稅協議的宣布距離特斯拉宣佈將從三星採購晶片僅數日。分析人士認為,此舉有助於三星苦苦掙扎的晶片代工業務。

三星副總裁盧美貞在財報電話會議中表示:「基於這一里程碑,我們預計將從大型客戶那裡獲得更多訂單。」她指的是三星的晶片代工業務面臨挑戰。

盧美貞還透露,三星在美國德州的新半導體工廠預計將於2026年開始生產,該工廠將為特斯拉生產晶片。

現代汽車證券研究部主管羅格雷格表示:「特斯拉訂單的關鍵在於三星能否解決其先進2奈米晶片的生產良率問題。」

這個德州項目是三星董事長李在鎔推動公司業務多元化的核心戰略,目標是擴展其主要的記憶體晶片業務外,進軍以台灣台積電主導的高端晶片代工市場。

三星公布的第二季度營業利潤為4.7兆韓元(約合33.7億美元),創下六個季度以來最弱業績,基本符合此前的預期,但仍令投資者失望。

儘管如此,三星預計下半年整體業務將逐步回暖,但未透露更多細節。

其晶片部門第二季度營業利潤較去年同期暴跌94%,主要因向英偉達供應最新AI晶片延遲,以及美國對中國的先進半導體出口限制所致。

聚焦AI晶片市場與競爭壓力

三星業績持續疲軟,加深了投資者對其能否追上如SK海力士等較小競爭對手,在高頻寬記憶體(HBM)晶片開發上的疑慮。這類晶片廣泛應用於AI數據中心,主要客戶包括英偉達。

去年十月,三星曾表示正推進向一未具名客戶供應HBM3E晶片的重大交易,分析人士認為該客戶是英偉達。

三星週二未更新該計劃,且警告HBM3E晶片供應增速已超過需求,將影響價格。

該公司表示已向客戶提供下一代HBM4晶片樣品,計劃明年開始供貨,預計客戶同樣包括英偉達。

三星週四表示,由於大型雲端服務供應商持續投資,AI晶片需求將推動下半年行業環境改善。

Meta平台和微軟在週三的財報中均強調AI晶片需求強勁及數據中心的大規模投資。

不過,三星也指出,全球經濟增長放緩、貿易環境不確定性和地緣政治風險仍是隱憂。

三星財務長朴順喆在特朗普宣布貿易協議後表示:「我們相信通過韓美談判結束,不確定性已經減少。」

他還提到,三星正密切關注美國針對半導體及電子產品(如智能手機、平板電腦和電腦)進口的國家安全調查,該調查可能對三星業務產生重大影響。

三星第二季度營收增長0.7%至74.6兆韓元,符合此前預期。

晶片部門利潤為4000億韓元,遠低於去年同期的6.5兆韓元,為六個季度以來首次跌破1兆韓元大關。

三星在聲明中表示,記憶體晶片庫存價值調整及美國出口限制對中國合約晶片業務帶來的一次性成本,拉低了晶片部門利潤。

展望後市,三星預計上半年因備貨及美國關稅、中國補貼影響,智慧手機需求有所回升,但下半年增長將放緩。

電視需求方面,三星預測受通脹和經濟不確定性影響,下半年需求將較去年同期略有下降。

記者觀點與評論

三星在全球半導體競爭中面對的挑戰越來越明顯,尤其是在高端晶片代工市場,台積電的霸主地位難以撼動。此次與特斯拉的巨額晶片供應合同,雖然為三星代工業務注入信心,但2奈米先進製程的生產良率問題仍是關鍵瓶頸,影響其能否真正擴大市場份額。

此外,三星在AI晶片領域的布局雖有進展,但供過於求的市場現狀和價格壓力,說明整體產業仍處於調整期。未來,三星必須在技術創新與產能管理間取得平衡,並積極應對美中貿易摩擦與出口限制帶來的風險。

韓美關稅協議暫時緩解了貿易緊張,對三星來說是一大利好,有助於提升商業環境的穩定性。但全球經濟和地緣政治的不確定性仍未消除,三星的策略調整和全球供應鏈布局將成為未來成敗的關鍵。

總體而言,三星正處於一個關鍵轉型期,如何從記憶體晶片巨頭成功轉型為高端晶片代工強者,將決定其在全球半導體產業的未來地位。這不僅是技術與管理的挑戰,更是全球政治經濟格局變動中的一場博弈。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A stunning, very fit female model with a sun-kissed, glowing tan (hyper-realistic, high-sheen skin texture).
• Attire: A strapless, high-waisted one-piece swimsuit (or very closely cut two-piece) in a dark navy or black color with prominent white polka dots. The suit has a cutout design around the midriff and a knotted/bow detail at the bust.
• Accessories:
• An oversized straw sun hat with a wide brim, featuring a colorful striped ribbon band.
• Large, chunky yellow or gold hoop earrings with a woven/textured design.
• Hair & Makeup: Classic glamour style. Bright, bold red lipstick. Hair is pulled back or tucked under the hat.
Setting & Composition
• Background: A solid, seamless, rich mustard yellow or deep ochre/orange-yellow color, providing a warm, high-contrast backdrop.
• Prop: The model is leaning on an antique or elaborate wooden armchair or chaise lounge with ornate carvings and textured, light gold/yellow upholstery (e.g., damask or brocade).
• Pose: Confident, classic, slightly leaning into the prop, looking directly at the camera with a bright, genuine smile. Three-quarter body shot.
Style & Lighting
• Lighting: Dramatic, high-key, professional studio lighting with a strong single light source to create deep shadows and extreme highlights, especially catching the sheen on the model's skin. The lighting emphasizes a sultry, glamorous mood.
• Aesthetic: High-fashion editorial, Pin-up, Retro 1950s Glamour, Vintage Summer.
• Keywords/Details: Hyper-detailed, photorealistic, cinematic lighting, rich texture, high contrast, high sheen. Generate an ultra-realistic, highly ultra-detailed, 8k resolution with 1080x1080 pixel portrait of me using the uploaded image for reference (preserved the likeness and the original face for reference) of a striking, high-resolution portrait of a young woman with long, flowing wavy brunette hair, seated gracefully on a simple black wooden chair in a dimly lit studio. She wears an oversized, off-white knitted sweater that drapes loosely over her frame, slipping off one shoulder to reveal smooth skin and add a subtle touch of sensuality. Her pose is elegant and contemplative: one arm rests gently on the chair’s backrest while her hand delicately supports her chin, and her gaze is directed thoughtfully toward the side, creating an intimate and introspective mood. The lighting is expertly crafted with a single soft, directional light source positioned to the side, casting gentle shadows that sculpt her form and highlight the texture of the knitwear and the natural contours of her legs and arms. This chiaroscuro effect enhances the depth and dimensionality of the image, emphasizing the softness of her skin and the intricate weave of the sweater. The background is a smooth, muted dark gray, providing a minimalist and distraction-free backdrop that contrasts beautifully with her light-colored apparel and warm skin tones. *** The composition is a full-body vertical frame that captures the model’s seated posture with perfect balance, positioning her slightly off-center to create visual interest and harmony. The overall color palette is subdued and warm, featuring neutral tones that evoke a sense of calm and understated elegance. The image is impeccably sharp, showcasing fine details such as the delicate waves of her hair, the subtle folds in the fabric, and the natural texture of her skin. The style is classic and timeless, blending modern minimalism with emotive portraiture to convey quiet strength, beauty, and introspection.