三星Q2利潤暴跌55% 美出口禁令重創晶片銷售




三星電子第二季營運利潤大跌55% 受美國對華出口限制影響晶片銷售疲弱

三星電子(Samsung Electronics)於週四公布第二季度營運利潤大幅下滑55%,原因主要是晶片銷售疲弱,特別受到美國對中國出口管制的影響。

三星第二季度營運利潤為4.7兆韓元(約合33.7億美元),大致符合七月初的預期,但遠低於市場預期的6.37兆韓元,令投資者感到失望。同期營收則下降5.8%,至74.6兆韓元,同樣符合市場預測。

三星表示,雖然核心記憶體晶片部門因銷售改善而帶動營收增長,但盈利能力受到美國針對先進人工智能晶片對中國出口限制所帶來的成本壓力影響。三星強調,這些成本屬於一次性支出,晶片部門計劃在未來幾個季度滿足不斷增長的人工智能產品需求,同時努力減輕美國貿易關稅的影響。

此外,三星還表示將在2025年下半年優先推動旗艦智能手機銷售,以提升市場份額。

在高階、高頻寬記憶體晶片(HBM)領域,三星一直落後於競爭對手SK海力士(SK Hynix)和美光科技(Micron Technology),這類晶片是用於運行人工智能程序處理器的關鍵元件,客戶包括Nvidia等科技巨頭。

不過,三星近期與電動車製造商特斯拉(Tesla)簽訂了一項價值165億美元的晶片供應合約,這有望幫助三星扭轉目前的經營困境。

評論與分析:

三星這次業績下滑凸顯了全球晶片供應鏈在地緣政治壓力下的脆弱性,特別是美國對中國的出口限制,對產業鏈產生深遠影響。雖然三星強調這些成本為一次性,但長遠來看,中美科技競爭仍將持續牽動晶片市場格局,三星如何在此環境中調整策略和供應鏈布局,將是未來關鍵。

值得注意的是,三星在高階記憶體晶片技術上落後競爭對手,顯示其在人工智能晶片供應鏈中的競爭力仍有待加強。這對於全球AI技術快速發展的背景下,可能限制其市場份額擴張。

不過,與特斯拉達成大規模晶片供應協議,透露出三星在汽車電子領域的野心和潛力。電動車市場的爆發式成長為晶片製造商帶來新的增長動力,三星若能善用這個機會,或能為業績帶來顯著改善。

總結來說,三星目前面臨的挑戰是技術升級與市場布局的雙重考驗。在全球政治經濟不確定性和科技競爭加劇的情況下,三星如何平衡短期利潤壓力與長期技術投入,將決定其未來在全球半導體產業的地位。對香港投資者而言,關注三星的轉型策略及其在AI和電動車晶片市場的表現,將是評估其投資價值的重要指標。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Subject: A man uploaded photo wearing a light-colored, long-sleeved shirt open botten (possibly linen or a light denim), dark shorts. He is focused intently on the screen and keyboard of his silver laptop.
Setting: The scene is set on a beach during sunset or sunrise, indicated by the warm, golden light and the long shadows. There is a palm tree towering over the person, and its fronds are visible against the bright sky. The ocean is in the background.
Atmosphere: The overall mood is one of a "digital nomad" or someone enjoying the flexibility of working remotely in a beautiful, relaxed, and warm location. The lighting creates a very aesthetic and aspirational feel.
Foreground Detail: To the left of the chair, there's a wooden crate or small table where a portion of a coconut appears to be resting.
The photo effectively contrasts the intensity of work with the serene, Create a hyper-realistic 8K close-up body portrait of a male model, using the uploaded photo as the exact facial reference. Maintain 100% accuracy of the facial features — do not alter or modify any aspect of the face. Render the skin texture, lighting, and overall composition with photo-realistic detail, ensuring lifelike color tones and natural depth of field. A man with his original hairstyle, he is standing confidently, hands in his pockets, looking directly at the camera. He is wearing a simple, light beige crew-neck sweater and dark trousers.
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