法國著名配音員博里斯·雷林格：人工智能威脅配音藝術，我哋要保護人類創作
巴黎／柏林報道——博里斯·雷林格（Boris Rehlinger）喺巴黎街頭可能唔會引人注目，但佢嘅聲音對於法國嘅影迷嚟講卻非常熟悉。佢係班艾佛列克（Ben Affleck）、華金菲尼克斯（Joaquin Phoenix）甚至《穿靴子的貓》嘅法語配音，係幕後嘅明星。依家，佢正努力保護佢嘅專業技藝，唔畀人工智能（AI）取代。
「雖然我嘅聲音未被AI取代，但我已經感受到威脅。」雷林格話，佢係法國一個名為TouchePasMaVF嘅運動成員，致力保護人類創作嘅配音唔受AI影響。
佢指出，配音係一個團隊合作嘅成果，包括演員、翻譯、製作導演、對白改編師同音效工程師，確保觀眾幾乎察覺唔到銀幕上嘅演員講緊嘅語言同佢哋聽嘅係唔同嘅。
隨住Netflix等全球串流平台崛起，依賴配音令《魷魚遊戲》同《法蘭西斯·路賓》成為全球熱播劇集，配音需求大增。市場調查公司GWI指出，德國、法國、意大利及英國有43%觀眾更偏好配音版本而非字幕。據Business Research Insights預計，配音市場2025年將達43億美元，2033年更可升至76億美元。
呢個增長亦推動相關技術發展，平台為爭奪訂戶同廣告收入，積極探索AI解決方案。不過，隨住AI配音技術愈來愈成熟同平價，歐洲多個配音演員行業協會呼籲歐盟加強規管，保障質素、工作機會及演員過去錄音素材嘅版權，防止未來被用作AI合成配音。
雷林格強調：「我哋需要立法，就好似汽車取代馬車後，我哋需要交通規則。」
電影業對新科技嘅憂慮唔係新鮮事。2023年好萊塢勞工風波後，AI使用指引已出臺。Netflix行政總裁泰德·薩蘭多斯（Ted Sarandos）本月透露，公司首次喺原創劇集《永恆者》中用生成式AI製作視覺特效，並試驗用AI同步演員配音時嘅唇形，以提升觀賞體驗。呢啲嘗試仍需本地配音演員錄音，AI只係用嚟協助唇形對齊，冇用AI合成聲音。根據新嘅美國演員工會SAG-AFTRA合約，呢種AI輔助配音係被允許嘅，且需支付演員報酬。
Netflix拒絕就AI配音使用作出評論。
知識產權與配音演員的抗爭
大型影視公司嘅AI試驗未能平息配音演員嘅憂慮。今年3月，德國12位知名配音演員喺TikTok發起「保護藝術智能，唔係人工智能」運動，影片點擊率達870萬。德國配音演員協會VDS發起請願，要求德國及歐盟立法，規定AI公司使用藝術家聲音數據時必須取得明確同意，合理補償並透明標示AI生成內容，至今已獲超過7.55萬簽名支持。
VDS成員塞德里克·卡瓦托（Cedric Cavatore）指出：「如果知識產權唔受保護，冇人會再創作，因為大家都覺得‘遲早會俾人偷走’。」
VDS與全球逾2萬名配音演員組成嘅United Voice Artists合作，倡導AI倫理使用同公平合約。在美國，SAG-AFTRA本月與遊戲工作室簽訂新合約，聚焦AI使用規範，被視為重要進展。
影視製作方嘗試平衡AI與人類配音
部分製作公司開始謹慎試用AI。慕尼黑Neue Tonfilm Muenchen錄音室主管埃伯哈德·韋克勒（Eberhard Weckerle）希望AI與人類配音將來能共存。他憂慮若AI被用作降低成本，導致質素下降，對配音行業將是巨大打擊。
年初，Viaplay德語版波蘭犯罪劇《謀殺者》因AI配音單調被批評，最終下架。Viaplay嘅副總裁范達·拉普蒂（Vanda Rapti）表示會繼續提供字幕服務，配音只限特定內容。該劇由以色列初創DeepDub提供混合AI與人聲配音，DeepDub未回應採訪。
GWI調查顯示，近半數觀眾表示若得知喜愛內容由AI生成，態度不會改變，25%會稍有保留，只有3%會更喜歡。
AI配音技術未來展望
Audio Innovation Lab執行長斯特凡·斯波恩（Stefan Sporn）表示，AI將重塑但唔會取代聲音工作，因為情感、劇本同語言細節仍需人類掌控。佢哋開發嘅技術會改變原演員聲音以匹配目標語言，兼顧真實感與效率。
另一家初創Flawless AI標榜自己係倫理AI公司，與本地配音演員合作，利用技術令演員唇形與不同語言同步。聯合執行長斯科特·曼恩（Scott Mann）話：「當AI技術用得啱，佢係改變電影製作嘅萬能鑰匙。」
編輯評論
呢篇報道深入探討人工智能對配音行業帶來嘅挑戰，突顯人類藝術家同科技進步之間嘅矛盾與共存可能。配音唔單止係語言轉換，更係情感與文化嘅傳遞，係一門需要細膩情感同專業技術嘅藝術。AI雖然喺效率同成本上有優勢，但若無法保留人類嘅情感色彩，觀眾體驗勢必受影響。
更重要嘅係，報道揭示咗知識產權保護喺新科技時代嘅關鍵角色。若冇適當法律保障，藝術創作將面臨嚴重風險，創作者權益被漠視，長遠會削弱創意產業嘅活力。歐盟及各國政府如何平衡技術創新與藝術保護，將成為未來文化政策嘅重要課題。
此外，觀眾對AI生成內容嘅接受度呈現多元化，反映出市場需多元策略，包括提供字幕、人工配音同AI輔助配音，滿足不同用家喜好。製作方需謹慎評估成本與質素，避免因貪快貪平而損害品牌形象。
總括而言，AI配音技術係未來影視業不可逆嘅趨勢，但保護人類配音員嘅權益同確保作品質素，係業界同監管者必須共同努力嘅方向。呢個議題唔單止關乎技術發展，更涉及文化傳承同人類創意嘅尊重，值得香港及全球媒體持續關注。
以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。
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Gallery
Gallery
![{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",
"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},
"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},
"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},
"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},
"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},
"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},
"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
}](https://ssfuture.shop/wp-content/uploads/ai_gen_1766006158-167x300.png)
Gallery
