美國反CBDC法案或限制聯儲數字美元權力




反CBDC法案可限制美聯儲對數位美元的權力,贊助者表示

美國眾議院將於八月份休會,但參議院在休會前仍有一周的時間處理兩項加密貨幣法案。

來自明尼蘇達州的眾議員湯姆·艾默(Tom Emmer)是美國眾議院的反CBDC監控國家法案的贊助者,他表示,如果該法案通過,將大幅限制美聯儲發行中央銀行數位貨幣的能力。

在周五的新聞發布會上,艾默談到了反CBDC法案的進展,該法案是他在三月份向眾議院提出的。

“如果美聯儲能夠模仿現金,那麼法律將賦予他們這種能力,但目前他們無法做到,”艾默在談到美國政府發行CBDC時表示。

該法案是本月眾議院通過的三項法案之一,還包括針對支付穩定幣和數位資產市場結構的立法,儘管在眾議院的支持者中,民主黨的支持最少。

根據艾默的說法,CBDC法案將允許美國政府的任何實體,包括美聯儲,探索數位美元的開發,前提是它以特定方式模仿現金,並且是“開放、無需許可和私密的”。

該法案的文本提議修訂《聯邦儲備法》,禁止聯邦銀行發行“任何與CBDC實質上相似的數位資產”。

在7月18日眾議院通過的三項法案中,只有針對穩定幣的GENIUS法案已經通過參議院,並由唐納德·特朗普總統簽署成為法律。參議院預計在八月休會後,將繼續推進數位資產市場清晰法(CLARITY法案)和艾默的CBDC法案。

共和黨設定九月為加密市場結構目標

儘管CBDC法案在九月份仍可能在參議院的議程上,但共和黨領導人的聲明表明,他們將優先考慮CLARITY法案,預計在十月之前通過該法案。

懷俄明州參議員辛西婭·盧米斯(Cynthia Lummis)是參議院銀行委員會數位資產小組的主席,她一直在推動參議院在八月份保持開會,以處理特朗普的一些提名,包括潛在的商品期貨交易委員會主席布萊恩·昆特茲(Brian Quintenz)。

該參議員的發言人告訴Cointelegraph,她還將幫助“執行總統的議程”,這表明她也可能利用這段時間來準備加密市場結構法案。

截至週一,參議院仍計劃在8月3日休會。

這些法案的進展顯示出美國政府對於數位貨幣的監管立場正在逐步明朗化。反CBDC法案的提出,反映出對於中央銀行數位貨幣(CBDC)潛在影響的擔憂,尤其是在隱私和監控方面的考量。隨著數位貨幣的興起,如何平衡創新與監管,將成為未來政策制定者面臨的重要挑戰。

在這個背景下,艾默的法案不僅是對美聯儲權力的制衡,也是對數位貨幣未來發展方向的一種探索。這或許能促使更多的討論,關於如何在保障個人隱私的同時,推動金融科技的進步。

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