特朗普暫停禁售中國AI芯片促貿易談判




美國暫停對華科技出口限制 支持特朗普與習近平會面談判

據《金融時報》周一報道,美國暫時停止對中國的科技出口限制,目的是避免干擾與北京的貿易談判,並支持總統特朗普今年與中國國家主席習近平會面的努力。

報道引述現任及前任官員透露,負責出口管制的商務部工業與安全局近月來接獲指示,避免對中國採取嚴厲措施。路透社未能即時證實該報道,白宮及商務部在非工作時間亦未有回應置評請求。

美中兩國高層經濟官員將於周一在斯德哥爾摩恢復談判,針對已持續多時、成為這場全球兩大經濟體貿易戰核心的經濟爭端進行磋商。

科技巨頭英偉達(Nvidia)本月宣布將恢復向中國銷售其H20圖形處理器(GPU),此舉扭轉了特朗普政府今年四月為國家安全考慮而實施的先進人工智能晶片出口限制。商務部長霍華德·盧特尼克表示,恢復銷售是美方在稀土和磁鐵等議題談判的一部分。

然而,報道指出,20名安全專家及前官員,包括前美國國家安全副顧問馬特·波廷格,將於周一致函盧特尼克表達關切。他們在信中指出,「此舉是戰略錯誤,危及美國在人工智能領域的經濟及軍事優勢。」

評論與分析

這次美國暫停對中國的科技出口限制,表面上看是為了促進雙方貿易談判的順利進行,支持特朗普與習近平的高峰會晤。然而,從長遠戰略角度來看,這種做法存在風險,因為人工智能和高端科技的領先優勢是國家競爭力和安全的關鍵。安全專家和前官員的警告並非空穴來風,反映出業界和政府內部對此決策的分歧。

同時,這也揭示了美中關係中微妙的權衡:在經濟合作與國家安全之間尋求平衡,尤其是在全球供應鏈和地緣政治日益複雜的背景下。英偉達恢復對中國的GPU銷售,象徵著美國企業在全球市場中尋求最大利益的現實考量,但也加劇了政府在保護技術優勢與促進貿易間的掙扎。

對香港及全球投資者而言,此事提醒我們,科技出口限制政策不僅影響企業營運和市場走勢,更深刻牽動國際政治經濟局勢。未來,美中科技競爭將繼續成為焦點,而企業和政策制定者如何在安全與商業利益間取得平衡,將決定全球科技產業的走向。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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