NHTSA結束Waymo自駕車安全調查無後續行動




美國國家公路交通安全管理局結束對Alphabet旗下Waymo自駕車的調查

美國國家公路交通安全管理局(NHTSA)宣布,經過14個月的調查後,決定結束對Alphabet(納斯達克代碼:GOOGL)旗下Waymo自駕車的安全調查,並不會採取進一步的行動。

這項調查始於2024年5月,主要針對22宗報告,內容涉及Waymo的機器人計程車涉嫌違反交通安全法規或出現「意外行為」。當中包括17宗碰撞事故,部分事故中車輛撞到「明顯可見、合格司機應該避免的物體」。

NHTSA在結束調查的決定中提及,Waymo已經主動召回兩批車輛。一次召回是因為涉及撞上公用電線桿的事故;另一次是在今年5月,超過1,200輛車接受了軟件更新,以改善對道路障礙物(例如鏈條、閘門等)的偵測與避讓能力。

調查焦點包括Waymo車輛是否存在違反交通安全法律的行為、對交通控制裝置的異常反應,以及進入工地區域時的表現。

Waymo發言人表示:「我們一直致力於安全優先,很高興NHTSA已完成調查並結束此案。」

編輯評論與深度分析

今次NHTSA結束對Waymo的調查,表面上看似是一個正面消息,代表監管機構對這家自駕車巨頭的安全表現表示肯定,亦反映Waymo在技術和管理層面已有所進步,尤其在主動召回及更新軟件以解決安全隱患方面的積極態度。

然而,這次調查揭示了自駕車在實際道路環境中仍面臨不少挑戰,例如如何準確識別並避開各種障礙物、在複雜路況下作出正確判斷,以及在道路施工區域的安全表現。這些問題不僅關乎技術成熟度,更涉及法律和倫理層面的討論,尤其是當自駕車發生事故時,責任歸屬和風險管理成為社會關注的焦點。

從香港及其他城市的角度來看,Waymo案例提醒我們,無論自駕車技術多先進,監管機構必須持續嚴格監控,確保技術安全落實於實際道路場景。同時,企業需保持透明,積極回應安全問題,避免因事故損害公眾信心。

未來,隨著自駕技術普及,如何平衡創新與安全、監管與自由,將是全球交通管理的重要議題。Waymo的經驗或許為其他市場提供寶貴參考,但同時也提醒我們,真正實現安全可靠的自駕交通,仍需時間和持續改進。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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