特朗普推新AI藍圖 助美企擴展海外市場




特朗普政府公布新人工智能藍圖 力推行業放寬監管及促進技術出口

路透社報道,特朗普政府於周三公布了一份全新的人工智能(AI)藍圖,目標是放寬行業監管,並簡化美國企業向海外出口AI技術的程序,降低風險。美國總統特朗普將透過一場演講,強調在這場被視為21世紀地緣政治核心競賽中的AI技術競爭中勝出的重要性。中國和美國均大力投資AI領域,力求在經濟和軍事上取得優勢。

該藍圖包含約90項建議,主張推動美國AI技術出口至海外市場,並打擊被視為過於限制AI發展的州級法規,這與前任總統拜登採取的「高牆」策略形成鮮明對比。拜登時期的政策限制了全球對美國高端AI晶片的獲取。

特朗普政府表示,計劃與AI產業合作,為美國的盟友和友好國家打造包含晶片和軟件的出口套件。美國科技政策辦公室主任Michael Kratsios表示:「我們正建立一個由商務部和國務院領導的計劃,與業界合作,向全球的美國盟友輸出安全的全套AI技術,包括硬件模型、軟件應用和標準。」

據兩位熟悉計劃的人士透露,特朗普將在其演講前簽署一系列行政命令,納入部分藍圖建議。特朗普早於今年一月已指示政府制定此計劃。

此外,國務卿馬可·盧比奧和白宮國家經濟顧問凱文·哈塞特等高級官員,預計會參與由白宮AI及加密貨幣專員大衛·薩克斯和其「All-In」播客共同主辦的活動「贏得AI競賽」。該活動由資金雄厚、曾助力推動特朗普競選的Hill and Valley Forum組織。

據路透社早前報道,特朗普未來數週還將推動措施,協助大型科技公司獲取大量電力,支持其擴建以AI為核心的高耗能數據中心。美國今年電力需求創新高,部分原因是AI及雲端計算數據中心的快速增長。

藍圖摘要指出,計劃禁止聯邦資金流向設有嚴格AI規管的州份,並要求聯邦通訊委員會評估州法是否與其職責相抵觸。特朗普意圖拆除阻礙AI發展的障礙,與拜登擔憂中國等美國對手利用Nvidia及AMD生產的AI晶片強化軍事力量的做法截然不同。

拜登於今年一月卸任前,已對向中國及其他被視為潛在風險國家的AI晶片出口實施嚴格限制,防止先進半導體流向美國主要全球競爭對手。

特朗普撤銷了拜登推動競爭、保護消費者及防止AI被用於散播虛假信息的行政命令,也取消了限制部分國家通過美國AI晶片進口獲得美國AI運算能力的「AI擴散規則」。今年五月,特朗普宣布與阿聯酋達成協議,放寬該國獲取美國先進AI晶片的限制,此前因華盛頓擔心中國可能間接獲取技術而有所限制。

評論與分析

特朗普政府此舉明顯標誌着美國AI政策的重大轉向,從拜登時代的嚴格出口管控轉向更寬鬆的市場開放策略。這反映出特朗普對於技術競爭的看法更傾向於利用盟友網絡擴大影響力,而非單純封鎖技術流向潛在敵手。這種策略可能有助於促進美國AI產業的國際合作與技術擴散,提升美國在全球AI生態系統中的領導地位。

然而,放寬管控同時帶來風險,尤其是在軍事和國安層面。AI晶片技術的外泄可能被對手利用,強化其軍事能力,這是拜登政策的核心顧慮。特朗普的做法是否能在促進技術出口與維護國家安全間取得平衡,仍需時間檢驗。

此外,藍圖中提及協助大型科技企業獲取更多電力,凸顯出AI發展背後龐大的能源需求問題。隨著AI和雲端計算數據中心不斷擴張,能源消耗將成為政策制定者不可忽視的挑戰。未來如何在推動AI技術發展與實現可持續能源利用之間取得平衡,將是美國乃至全球科技政策的重要課題。

最後,這份藍圖及相關行政命令的推出,也反映出AI已成為美國政治與經濟戰略的核心元素,未來各國在AI技術上的競爭與合作,勢必深刻影響21世紀的國際格局。總結來說,特朗普的AI政策是一次大膽的市場開放實驗,其成敗將直接關乎美國在全球AI競賽中的地位及安全保障。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Enhanced AI Image Generation Prompt:

Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra performing a sacred night-time royal dance, embodying divine seduction, power, and celestial authority.",
"angle": "Full-body high-fashion editorial portrait captured at a cinematic 3/4 angle, ultra-crisp clarity with no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is captured mid-dance inside a temple courtyard at night, her body angled gracefully, hips grounded, torso lifted, creating a powerful and sensual silhouette.",
"movement": "Her arms are raised in slow ceremonial motion while one leg steps forward, fully revealing her feet and lower legs as part of the ritual stance.",
"expression": "A calm, hypnotic, commanding gaze directed toward the camera—quiet dominance wrapped in sensual mystery."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "An ultra-bongga Cleopatra couture gown with an all-crystal bodice that fits like jeweled armor. Thousands of hand-set crystals, diamonds, and glass stones in gold, champagne, clear, and iridescent tones form sacred Egyptian motifs—cobras, sun disks, lotus symbols—entirely through crystal placement. The neckline is daring yet elegant, supported by invisible illusion mesh. From the waist, the skirt opens into flowing sheer silk and organza panels in ivory and soft gold, designed with a high front opening that intentionally exposes her legs and feet during movement. Crystal chains and beaded fringe sway rhythmically with every step, enhancing sensual motion.",
"accessories": "A dramatic Egyptian ceremonial headpiece with gold and crystal detailing, an oversized layered gold collar necklace, sculpted crystal arm cuffs, finger armor rings, a crystal-and-gold waist belt, and delicate gold anklets accentuating her bare feet.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek, glossy, and perfectly controlled, styled to balance the weight of the crystal headpiece while allowing elegant movement.",
"makeup": "Ultra-glam, colorful Egyptian night makeup—bold elongated black kohl eyeliner, intense eyeshadow layered in turquoise, emerald, sapphire blue, violet, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, intricate ceremonial ink drawings in fine black and gold lines inspired by ancient Egyptian markings. Skin is luminous with molten-gold highlights, brows strong and defined, lips finished in a sensual nude-bronze satin."
},

"props": {
"ritual_elements": [
"Burning incense bowls releasing thick aromatic smoke",
"Golden sistrum placed near the dance space",
"Tall ceremonial torches lining the temple floor"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "A grand ancient Egyptian temple courtyard at night, reserved for sacred royal rituals.",
"midground_details": "Towering sandstone columns, massive statues of Isis and Hathor, carved temple walls, flowing linen drapes, and ceremonial platforms illuminated by firelight.",
"micro_elements": "Torch flames reflecting off crystal surfaces, fine dust particles glowing in the night air, incense smoke wrapping around her legs and feet, detailed stone floor textures beneath her bare feet, crystal fringe in motion, and sharply defined shadows—everything rendered in extreme detail with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Cinematic night lighting using torches, oil lamps, and subtle moonlight.",
"effect": "Firelight ignites the crystal bodice with prismatic sparkle while moonlight softly outlines her legs and feet, creating a dramatic, sensual, and divine atmosphere."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "50mm prime lens",
"aperture": "f/8 for full-body and environment sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/200s to freeze elegant motion clearly",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on crystal bodice, facial features, legs, feet, and temple details, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Ultra high-fashion editorial, night temple ritual, all-crystal couture, sexy yet sacred, ancient Egyptian royalty reimagined, cinematic realism, extremely detailed, sharp, iconic"
} A selfie taken inside the Roman Colosseum. Insert {reference_image} as the face. He wears a button-down shirt and jeans, smiling as he holds the phone up. Sunbeams shine through the arches behind him. The face is sharp, centered, and well lit.