綠色債券發行急跌三成 疑環保政策倒退所致




綠色債券發行量大跌近三成 受美歐氣候政策倒退影響

根據最新數據顯示,今年由政府、銀行及企業發行的「綠色」債券數量大幅下跌,跌幅接近三成,主要原因是美國和歐洲氣候政策的撤回和放寬。

信貸評級機構惠譽(Fitch Ratings)公布的數據指出,整體標籤債券發行量(包括其他可持續發展相關債券)按年下跌25%,僅剩4400億美元,而第二季更是自2019年以來最疲弱的一季。

當中,綠色債券──即募集資金專門用於環境或氣候項目──的發行量更急挫約1000億美元,跌幅達32%。此外,環境、社會及管治(ESG)標籤債券在全球債券發行總額中的比重,也由2023年的11.7%回落至2024年的10.2%。

此跌勢主要反映美國在特朗普總統任內退出多項全球可持續發展倡議,並放寬環境標準的影響。同時,歐盟政策制定者亦在討論放寬大部分企業的企業可持續發展報告規定。

惠譽分析指出,市場主要受資本支出不明朗所影響,背後原因包括宏觀經濟挑戰及地緣政治不穩定。報告補充說:「美國和歐盟在ESG相關規管上的延遲實施與倒退,令發行人傾向等待更明確的監管指引。」

評論與啟示

這份報告反映出全球綠色金融市場正面臨前所未有的政策逆風。美國和歐洲作為全球氣候政策的主要推手,其政策倒退直接打擊了綠色債券的發行量,顯示政府政策對綠色金融的推動力至關重要。這種政策不確定性不但影響資本市場的投資意欲,也可能延緩企業對環境友好型項目的投資。

然而,這種短期的倒退也提醒我們,綠色金融的發展不能單靠政策推動,更需市場自發的力量和創新驅動。隨著氣候危機日益嚴峻,全球對可持續發展的需求不會減少,反而會促使更多資本尋求長遠回報的綠色投資機會。

香港作為國際金融中心,應該從中吸取教訓,積極建立穩健且前瞻性的綠色金融政策和監管框架,吸引更多綠色資金流入,支持本地及區域的可持續發展項目。只有政策穩定和市場信心雙管齊下,才能真正推動綠色債券市場的健康成長,助力香港在全球綠色金融舞台上佔有一席位。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a cinematic, studio-quality close-up portrait (9:16 aspect ratio, 4K resolution) of a young East Asian woman on a winter afternoon in Taipei. She stands at the entrance plaza of a bustling shopping mall, bathed in the soft, golden glow of the warm winter sun. She wears a stylish white cocktail dress with a short skirt, her look elegant yet youthful.

Her pose is playful and animated: she raises both hands joyfully above her head, holding a handmade cardboard sign. Written in bold strokes of black marker, the sign reads: "TODAY IS MY BIRTHDAY." Her facial expression is a beautiful blend of joy and gentle shyness—her sparkling eyes and slight blush convey excitement and a touch of bashfulness.

The background subtly hints at the urban Taipei atmosphere, with softly blurred neon signs, modern architecture, and passersby dressed for the season, adding depth and authenticity. Capture delicate details: sunlight warming her skin, the gentle flow of her hair, and the texture of the handwritten sign. The overall mood is warm, festive, and inviting—a true cinematic moment infused with personality and charm.

(四個字是:生日快樂。) Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of woman dancing joyfully in the rain at night, wearing a white sleeveless dress that flares out as she twirls. She has a bright, happy expression on her face. The background features softly glowing streetlights reflecting on a wet surface, creating a warm, shimmering ambiance. The rain is falling steadily, adding a dynamic and lively atmosphere to the scene.Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic.