95% AI商業應用失敗原因大揭秘!

Ai




95%企業AI應用失敗!成功的5%有咩做得啱?

最近一份由麻省理工學院(MIT)「網絡代理與去中心化AI」項目(NANDA)發表嘅研究指出,95%嘗試應用生成式人工智能(Generative AI)嘅企業,未能喺收入或增長上見到明顯成效。只有5%嘅企業成功利用AI賺取數百萬價值,反映出AI技術喺商業實踐中存在巨大落差。

研究基於對超過150位業界領袖嘅訪談,以及對300個企業AI部署案例嘅分析。報告指出,AI技術本身唔係最大阻礙,反而係企業內部嘅官僚體制同埋學習適應問題。大部分企業嘗試將生成式AI大規模整合入現有運作流程,但因系統無法靈活配合組織文化同埋流程,反而拖慢整體效率。

乜嘢地方出錯?點樣可以改進?

報告強調,生成式AI系統普遍缺乏「學習」功能,無法留存反饋、適應具體情境或者隨時間優化。企業若想成功利用AI,應該由下而上推動,容許員工自行嘗試摸索最佳人機合作模式,而非由上而下強制統一使用某種工具。

另外,研究發現失敗企業多數將AI用喺市場推廣或銷售等「前台」業務,反而成功企業傾向用AI自動化細節繁瑣嘅「後台」工作。未來成功嘅企業會係啲能夠部署具備學習記憶能力或者專門針對特定流程度身訂造嘅AI系統,而唔係只係追求最華麗嘅模型。

AI熱潮與文化壓力

表面上睇,呢份報告似乎支持生成式AI只係一個過度炒作嘅泡沫,類似之前短暫嘅元宇宙熱潮。大多數企業冇見成效,似乎證明咗技術只係空中樓閣。

不過,現實係企業仍然加大AI投資,推動所謂「代理型」系統帶嚟繁榮、創意同輕鬆工作嘅黃金時代。連OpenAI行政總裁山姆·奧特曼都警告話,AI市場正喺形成泡沫。文化上嘅急速接受同埋企業嘅跟風壓力,令好多公司冇時間好好計劃AI部署,導致投資無果。

甚至喺個人層面,生成式AI雖然短期提高生產力,但長遠可能適得其反,增加員工倦怠,甚至削弱批判性思考能力。

評論與啟示

呢份研究提醒我哋,AI唔係神奇解決方案,亦唔係單純嘅技術問題,而係深刻嘅組織文化同管理挑戰。香港企業喺引入AI時,千祈唔好只係盲目追求潮流或高層指令,而係應該鼓勵基層員工參與探索,尋找最合適嘅人機協作方式。同時,要認清AI系統需具備持續學習同適應能力,才能真正融入日常運作。

此外,企業應該更謹慎選擇AI應用場景,優先自動化繁複嘅後勤工作,減輕員工負擔,而唔係急於用AI搞市場推廣或銷售「噱頭」。否則,AI只會成為效率嘅絆腳石。

最後,文化壓力帶嚟嘅急躁心態,可能令企業忽略長遠規劃,最終落得「投資無果」嘅下場。香港作為國際金融及商業樞紐,應該從呢啲失敗案例中學習,建立更成熟嘅AI策略,務求真正帶嚟生產力提升同創新,而唔係淪為炒作嘅犧牲品。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。而圖片則由FLUX根據內容自動生成。

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Ultra-realistic high-fashion studio portrait of a woman [image uploaded], vertical composition, framed from mid-chest to top of head. Camera at eye level, straight-on angle with a very slight head tilt to the subject’s left. Posture & pose: upright posture, shoulders relaxed. Left shoulder slightly forward, creating a gentle diagonal line across the collarbones. Arms relaxed out of frame, fur wrap resting naturally over the shoulders. Expression: calm, elegant, and composed. Soft neutral gaze directly into the camera, slightly parted lips with a subtle natural gloss. No smile, refined and confident mood. Face & skin: smooth fair skin with realistic texture and pores, soft luminous finish (not plastic or airbrushed). Rosy blush concentrated on the apples of the cheeks. Natural highlight on nose bridge, cheekbones, and collarbones. Eyes & makeup: large almond-shaped eyes, cool gray-brown irises. Long curled lashes, soft eyeliner, muted rose eyeshadow blended outward. Straight natural brows with gentle arch. Hair: short black bob cut just above the shoulders, slightly wavy ends. Center part with soft wispy strands framing the face. Large black satin bow tied at the back of the head, visible above the crown. Accessories: silver floral drop earrings with dangling details. Matching silver statement necklace with a central floral pendant resting at the upper chest. Clothing & styling: beige satin slip dress with thin spaghetti straps, smooth fabric with subtle sheen. Black faux-fur stole draped loosely around both shoulders, adding contrast and texture. Background: clean seamless light gray to off-white studio backdrop, evenly lit with no visible texture or distractions. Lighting: soft diffused beauty lighting from the front and slightly above eye level. Gentle fill light to reduce shadows, subtle rim light outlining hair and shoulders. Balanced highlights without overexposure. Color palette: neutral beige, black, silver, soft pink skin tones, minimal and elegant. Camera & settings: full-frame DSLR or mirrorless, 85mm lens, f/2–f/2.8, ISO 100, high sharpness on eyes, shallow depth of field. Image quality: ultra-high resolution, professional fashion photography, crisp details, natural skin realism. Strictly photorealistic human portrait — no illustration, no anime, no CGI, no digital painting, no doll-like skin. Edit the uploaded photo (face based on the reference photo). Ensure the face remains consistent with the person in the uploaded image, without changing facial structure, skin tone . Create a Create an 8K ultra-realistic image of a jpyful woman dancing and celebrating in the rain outdoors. She has a big smile on her face, eyes closed with happiness. She is wearing a floral sleeveless dress with a fitted waist and a short, flowy skirt. She has a simple gold necklace and her dark hair is tied back. Her arms are raised, one hand higher than the other, and she is barefoot, standing on wet ground with her toes touching the surface. The background is blurred with dark green trees, emphasizing her joyful expression and movement. The rain is falling steadily around her, creating a lively and vibrant atmosphere. Using a Canon EOS R camera with a 50mm f/1.8 lens, f/2.2 aperture, shutter speed 1/200s, ISO 100 and natural light, Full Body, Hyper Realistic Photography, Cinematic, Cinema, Hyper detail, Ultra hd, Color Correction, ultra hd, hdr , color grading, 8k. A close-up of a young man (as in the uploaded image) Dominates the right side of the frame, viewed from a low-angle perspective, giving him a powerful and imposing presence. He is wearing a simple white tank top (muscle shirt) and tan or light-yellow cargo shorts. He is holding a wooden baseball bat slung over his right shoulder. His expression is serious and determined.

JustinE the Rottweiler: Located on the left, chained to man. JustinE is in an aggressive stance, mouth wide open in a fierce snarl or bark, showing his teeth and tongue, with saliva visible. He is wearing a thick, heavy silver chain leash and collar, with a small circular dog tag visible that says "JustinE". The dog is large and muscular, facing the viewer.

Leash: A heavy-gauge silver metal chain connects JustinE's collar to man's hand.

Lighting: Strong, harsh daylight typical of Southern California, creating deep shadows and high contrast, enhancing the dramatic feel.

Background/Setting: A Southern San Andreas (Los Santos) street setting. The background is slightly blurred but suggests a hot, dry, urban environment with power lines/telegraph wires and a glimpse of an older vehicle (possibly a green van) in the lower-left corner. The sky is a bright, clear, light yellow-green color, indicative of a hot day.

hard shadows, and a distinct color palette typical of GTA loading screens and cover.

Highly detailed and rendered. Vibrant, cinematic.