737 MAX慘劇家屬反對波音免訴協議




波音737 MAX空難遇難者家屬反對與美國司法部達成暫定免訴協議

美國華盛頓消息——在兩宗致命的波音737 MAX飛機空難中,共有346人罹難。部分遇難者家屬計劃反對波音公司與美國司法部之間擬定的暫定免訴協議,一位代表家屬的律師於週六表示。

司法部於週五與家屬進行了超過兩小時的會議,並於週六在法庭文件中指出,家屬可於週四前提交書面反對意見。代表家屬的律師保羅·卡塞爾指出,他們會反對「任何類似司法部昨日所描述的協議」,因為該協議未能讓波音為「美國史上最致命的企業罪行」負起責任,引用了美國地方法官里德·奧康納的先前評語。

司法部在文件中表示,尚未決定是否簽訂該協議或繼續進行審判,並將在與家屬充分協商後再做決定。

該協議將避免波音於6月23日面對的欺詐指控審判,控罪指波音誤導美國監管機構,未充分披露737 MAX飛機上一個關鍵飛行控制系統的問題,而737 MAX是波音的暢銷機型。

此協議將使波音避免成為有罪定罪的公司,對於失去親人的家屬而言無疑是一大打擊,他們一直敦促檢察官將波音送上法庭。卡塞爾補充說:「這項新協議比起去年夏天波音願意認罪的安排,是一大倒退。根據新協議,他們不會認罪。」

波音方面拒絕置評。

2019年7月,波音同意對兩宗分別於印尼及衣索比亞發生的致命737 MAX空難負刑事欺詐共謀罪,並同意支付最高4.872億美元罰款。

司法部表示,雙方尚未交換文件來協商任何免訴協議的最終細節。

司法部在週五告知家屬,波音將被要求額外支付4.445億美元進入遇難者基金,該基金將按遇難者平均分配,這是在波音於2021年已支付的5億美元之外的款項。

自2024年1月以來,波音737 MAX 9型號因失去四個關鍵螺栓導致空中緊急事故,聯邦航空管理局(FAA)加強了對波音的監管,並將生產上限限制在每月38架。

評論與觀察:波音的企業責任與監管挑戰

波音737 MAX空難事件不僅觸發了全球航空業對飛機安全的深刻反思,也凸顯了企業責任與監管機構監督之間的複雜關係。家屬堅決反對暫定免訴協議,反映出他們對波音未能完全承擔責任的不滿。這不僅是對死傷者的尊重,更是對企業道德與司法正義的呼聲。

從法律角度看,免訴協議雖能節省司法資源,避免漫長訴訟,但若被視為「輕放」大企業,或會損害公眾對司法公正的信心。波音若未被判定有罪,無疑會影響其企業形象,並可能在未來的監管和市場信任上帶來長遠的負面影響。

此外,FAA對波音生產的嚴格限制,代表監管機構在安全問題上已提高警覺,這對波音來說是一大挑戰。波音如何在保持商業利益與提升安全標準間取得平衡,將決定其未來在全球航空市場的競爭力。

對香港及全球投資者而言,這起事件提醒我們:投資於大型企業時,除了財務數據,更應考慮企業的社會責任、法律風險及監管環境。波音目前面對的法律與監管挑戰,可能影響其股價表現及長期發展,投資者需審慎評估。

總結而言,波音737 MAX事件是一個企業如何在危機中尋求法律與社會責任平衡的典型案例,亦是對全球航空安全監管體系的嚴峻考驗。未來的發展,值得我們持續關注。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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