2030後海運燃料轉型加速,綠色航運新時代來臨!




航運高層指2030年後替代海洋燃料應用將加速

新加坡消息——隨著更嚴格的排放標準逐步生效,航運業界高層於週二在APPEC會議中表示,替代海洋燃料的採用將會在2030年後加快步伐。相比目前的斷斷續續過渡期,未來十年將迎來明顯的增長。

馬士基石油交易公司(Maersk Oil Trading)行政總裁Emma Mazhari指出,這十年內的轉型會較為緩慢,因航運公司仍需應對貿易波動及地緣政治不確定性等挑戰,但預期2030至2040年期間,低碳燃料的使用量將迎來真正的飛躍。

Mazhari強調,歐洲排放交易計劃和海事燃料標準正推動這場變革。「我們已經看到在歐洲加油時,低碳燃料的供應正在增加……變化確實正在發生。」她補充,鑑於此趨勢,馬士基不再投資單一燃料船隻,未來新船必須具備雙燃料功能,以確保長遠投資回報。

日本第二大航運公司三井汽船(Mitsui O.S.K. Lines)行政總裁橋本武表示,未來五至十年,航運業會先以液化天然氣(LNG)及甲醇等「已證實的產品」減少排放,並積極探索利用風力輔助推進系統。

橋本坦言,航運業減碳目前仍處於「停停走走」階段,但他認為綠氨、綠甲醇及生物甲烷等低碳海洋燃料的發展,是行業長遠不可或缺的方向。

印度塔塔鋼與日本NYK航運合資的Tata NYK Shipping董事總經理Amitabh Panda指出,無論地緣政治如何波動,減碳必須成為船東的優先策略。「減碳是船東的必要性和策略,這點不會因白宮的言論而改變。」不過,他也承認,地緣政治格局變化令企業投資決策更為複雜,「我們不確定何時以及投入多少資金,資本分配成為難題。」

整體而言,航運業正積極尋找低碳替代燃料,減少對石油的依賴,以達成聯合國國際海事組織(IMO)設定的碳排放減量目標。隨著法規推動與技術成熟,2030年後替代燃料的普及速度料將明顯加快,為全球航運業邁向綠色未來奠定基礎。

評論與啟示

航運業作為全球貿易的命脈,其能源轉型的節奏不僅反映行業本身的技術與經濟挑戰,更是全球氣候行動的關鍵指標。從此次高層的觀點看,2030年後替代燃料的加速採用,顯示業界對於碳中和目標的承諾逐漸具體化,但過渡過程仍充滿不確定性,尤其是貿易波動和地緣政治風險對投資決策的影響不容小覷。

馬士基提出的雙燃料船策略,是一種靈活應對未來能源多元化的明智做法,反映企業在面對政策與市場變化時,必須保持資產的適應性和風險控制能力。三井汽船積極探索風能等創新輔助推進技術,也展現了航運業在尋求多元減碳路徑上的開拓精神。

然而,從Panda的觀點來看,地緣政治的不穩定性對航運業的減碳投資帶來了實質挑戰,提醒我們全球能源轉型並非僅靠技術和法規推動,更需穩定的國際政治環境和跨國合作支持。

對香港及全球市場而言,航運業的能源轉型不僅影響相關產業鏈的投資機會,也將對能源結構、環保政策和海運成本帶來深遠影響。未來監管趨嚴與技術進步並行,將驅動更多企業在綠色航運領域尋找突破,從而推動全球航運業向更可持續發展邁進。香港作為國際航運樞紐,亦應積極參與這場轉型浪潮,促進本地相關產業的升級與創新。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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