2026標普500走勢預測:+9%漲幅或跌5%風險

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Stifel展望2026年標普500指數走勢:上升空間9% 對比下跌風險5%

投資銀行Stifel近日發表最新報告,預測2026年標普500指數將在6,500至7,500點之間波動,反映宏觀經濟不確定性仍然存在。分析師Barry Bannister表示,該行正以「上升潛力對比下跌風險」的角度,審慎評估明年走勢,並指出2025年4月關稅政策轉向後,市場曾一度誤判進入熊市陷阱。

在樂觀預期方面,Stifel認為2026年標普500的每股盈利(EPS)將錄得雙位數增長,而市盈率(P/E)只會出現一個正常水平的壓縮,這將推動指數上升至約7,500點,即超過現時水平約9%的升幅。該分析亦指出,9%的漲幅相當於過去60年標普500的平均年回報。

Barry Bannister補充,這一情景假設此前受壓的非科技周期性行業盈利終將回升。

不過,Stifel同時提出明確的悲觀情景。由於實際個人消費佔美國GDP約68%,一旦消費支出出現下滑,人工智能資本開支(AI Capex)不足以彌補消費不足帶來的負面影響。該行給予美國經濟衰退的概率為25%,若成真,標普500將下跌至6,500點,較現水平跌約5%。

此外,Stifel提醒2026年的勞動市場存在不確定性,若需求回落,可能暴露出因勞動力供應增長放緩而被掩蓋的脆弱性。該行亦警告估值風險,強調「市盈率並非無關緊要,直到它成為唯一重要的指標」,並指出投機性資產已經大幅下跌。

在此背景下,Stifel建議投資者在持有大型科技股的同時,透過配置醫療保健、日用品和黃金等防禦性增長及防禦性價值板塊來對沖風險。

評論與啟示

Stifel的這份報告為2026年美股走勢提供了一個相對平衡的視角,既不過度樂觀,也不過於悲觀。9%上升潛力與5%下跌風險的對比,反映出市場仍處於動盪與不確定的階段。這種評估方式對投資者來說非常實用,因為它明確指出了潛在的收益與風險範圍,便於制定風險管理策略。

值得注意的是,報告特別提及消費者支出在美國經濟中的重要性,並指出即使科技和AI投資增長迅速,消費者需求的疲軟仍可能成為經濟的主要拖累。這提醒我們,科技股的強勁表現不應掩蓋整體經濟結構性問題,尤其是消費者信心和支出。

另外,勞動力市場的脆弱性也是一個值得關注的信號。隨著勞動力供應增長放緩,市場對需求的敏感度提高,任何需求回落都可能迅速反映在經濟和股市表現中。這種情況下,投資者更應該重視防禦性資產配置,避免過度集中於高波動性或估值過高的板塊。

總體而言,Stifel的分析提醒我們,2026年投資環境將依然充滿挑戰,波動性依舊存在。理性的資產配置和風險對沖將是投資成功的關鍵。香港投資者尤其需要關注美國經濟的消費動向及科技板塊的估值變化,靈活調整投資策略,以應對全球市場的變化。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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