2026年美企面臨DEI政策大檢討!




獨家報道:美國企業面臨2026年多元、公平與包容(DEI)政策大考,平等就業機會委員會(EEOC)主席透露

華盛頓,2025年12月19日 — 美國平等就業機會委員會(EEOC)主席安德烈亞·盧卡斯(Andrea Lucas)週四接受路透社專訪時表示,聯邦政府正展開對企業多元、公平與包容(DEI)計劃的調查,標誌著川普政府下民權執法態度的重大轉變。

盧卡斯指出,企業若在招聘、晉升或市場推廣中,因種族、性別或其他受法律保護的特徵作出差別待遇,可能面臨執法行動或訴訟。她確認調查已經展開,但拒絕透露哪些公司正接受審視。她強調,無論是標榜「多元」、「歸屬感」還是「平等機會」的計劃,只要涉及以種族或性別作為區隔的行動,都屬非法。

盧卡斯說:「我的目標是將民權觀念轉向保守派的視角。」作為川普政府反歧視法規的最高執法人員,她提出的工作方向包括嚴厲打擊基於種族的歧視(包括DEI計劃)、關注宗教自由議題(如反猶太主義及疫苗接種政策)、強調女性的性別權利,以及保護所有美國勞工免受國籍歧視。

她透露,執法重點將包括公司為特定種族或性別群體設立的員工資源小組(employee resource groups),這類設施通常被視為員工可以坦誠交流的安全空間,但若其設立基於受保護特徵,將可能違法。

今年早些時候,部分前EEOC官員曾發表公開信,指出在既有法律框架下,雇主可合法採取措施,主動消除基於任何受保護特徵的歧視障礙,強調正確設計的行動不構成歧視。

政策大轉向

這種嚴格的轉變,反映出獨立機構EEOC在川普政府主導下,正響應保守派政策。EEOC成立於1964年,負責執行禁止基於種族、膚色、宗教、性別或國籍的職場歧視法律。

盧卡斯亦稱,白宮立場認為白人男性在職場中因DEI計劃而受到歧視,鼓勵民眾舉報相關案件。白宮發言人莉茲·休斯頓(Liz Huston)回應:「盧卡斯主席和川普政府確保所有美國人獲得公平對待,嚴格執行民權法律,結束非法的DEI動機種族和性別歧視,並維護憲法。」

不過,三名前EEOC官員向路透表示,該機構若要對企業採取行動,必須證明存在系統性歧視行為,並證明雇主違反《民權法》第七章(Title VII),這在法庭上證明難度頗高。

民權倡導者和民主黨長期認為,DEI政策是解決結構性不平等和歧視問題的必要措施,預計EEOC的政策轉向將遭遇強烈反對。

盧卡斯於11月初被川普任命為EEOC主席,該委員會目前由三名共和黨人和一名民主黨人組成,還有兩個空缺席位。隨著調查力度加大,2026年將見證該機構利用包括擴大網絡資料庫搜索等多種工具,針對企業即使只是改變DEI字眼的行為展開追查。

盧卡斯強調:「我們的焦點是種族限制或性別限制的計劃,無論你稱之為DEI、歸屬感還是平等機會,只要功能上是這樣,就是違法。」

這一新方向緊隨今年川普政府發布多項行政命令,限制強制性種族平等培訓等DEI措施。此舉促使多家《財富》500強企業如Target、Walmart和Amazon等,重新評估甚至取消相關計劃。

部分企業悄悄刪除政策文件和招聘信息中的DEI用語,甚至解散員工資源小組,終止多年的供應商多元化努力。

盧卡斯表示,新一年EEOC將針對這些問題作出判斷,決定是否採取廣泛而迅速的行動。她說:「我們談論的是可能涉及數千人的明顯種族或性別歧視限制性計劃,我們尋求的是戰略性影響。」

評論與啟示:

美國EEOC在2026年對企業DEI政策展開嚴格審查,反映出川普政府對民權執法的保守回歸,並且可能改變企業推動多元與包容的生態。這不僅是美國政治環境的縮影,也揭示了當前全球在多元文化政策上的深層分歧。

值得注意的是,盧卡斯將「種族歧視」和「DEI政策」視為同一問題,這種定義混淆了推動公平與反歧視的初衷,可能使企業在推動多元化時步步為營,甚至倒退。對企業而言,這意味著過去被視為進步的員工資源小組和針對弱勢群體的支持計劃,將面臨法律風險,迫使企業重新評估其社會責任與合規平衡。

從更宏觀角度看,這波政策轉向可能激化社會分裂:一方面,保守派強調「個人平等」和「反歧視」,反對基於群體身份的差別對待;另一方面,進步派則認為結構性不平等需要透過積極差別措施(affirmative action)來糾正。這場辯論不僅限於美國,也影響全球企業如何制定多元化戰略。

對香港和亞洲企業而言,這是一個重要警示:在推動多元化、公平與包容政策時,必須精準理解當地法律環境及政治氛圍,避免因政策誤讀或過度激進而招致法律和公關風險。同時,也提醒企業應該在推動社會責任與維護法律合規之間找到平衡點,確保多元化目標能夠長遠且穩健地推進。

總結而言,EEOC的新政策方向將在2026年引發企業界一場深刻的「DEI大考」,不僅考驗企業的合規能力,也挑戰其對社會責任的理解與實踐。企業領袖和法律顧問必須密切關注,靈活應對這一變局,才能在風雲變幻的政策環境中立於不敗之地。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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{
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A stylish beautiful woman portrayed as Cleopatra during her sacred milk bath beauty ritual, embodying divine femininity, sensual elegance, and timeless power.",
"angle": "Close-up beauty editorial captured at a refined 3/4 angle, focusing on her face, shoulders, and upper chest with extreme clarity and no blur.",
"pose": {
"body_position": "She is partially submerged in a luxurious milk bath, her shoulders and collarbones emerging gracefully from the surface.",
"hands": "One hand gently rests at the edge of the bath with milk droplets on her fingers, while the other lightly touches her neck adorned with subtle gold jewelry.",
"expression": "Soft yet commanding gaze directed toward the camera—calm, confident, intimate, and hypnotic."
}
},

"appearance": {
"outfit": "A barely-there, ritual-style ivory silk drape partially submerged in the milk bath, clinging softly to her skin. The fabric is delicate and translucent, edged with fine gold-thread embroidery for a sensual, sacred aesthetic.",
"accessories": "Minimal ritual jewelry—thin gold collar necklace resting above the milk surface, delicate arm cuff, subtle finger ring—kept refined to maintain focus on beauty and skin.",
"hair": "Her hair is sleek and ritual-polished, partially damp and slicked back at the crown, with soft wet strands framing her face naturally, reflecting candlelight.",
"makeup": "High-fashion Cleopatra beauty makeup with ceremonial artistry—perfectly sculpted brows, elongated black kohl eyeliner, vibrant eyeshadow layered in turquoise, teal, emerald, sapphire blue, and metallic gold. Beneath the eyes, subtle artistic ink-inspired accents echo ancient Egyptian symbolism. Her skin is luminous and dewy, cheeks softly flushed, and lips finished in a nude-rose satin sheen."
},

"ritual_props": {
"bath": "A carved alabaster bathtub filled with warm milk infused with honey, almond oil, and lotus essence.",
"floating_elements": [
"Fresh lotus flowers",
"Soft white rose petals",
"Delicate gold flakes shimmering on the milk surface"
],
"beauty_products": [
"Small golden perfume vial with lotus and myrrh oil",
"Alabaster bowl of honey and milk mixture",
"Clay jar of mineral kohl and pigment powders"
]
},

"background": {
"macro_environment": "An intimate royal bathing chamber within Cleopatra’s palace, designed as a sacred beauty sanctuary.",
"midground_details": "Soft linen curtains, glowing oil lamps, tall candles, and subtle steam rising from the bath, creating a warm and sensual atmosphere.",
"micro_elements": "Milk ripples around her skin, floating petals touching her shoulders, tiny droplets of moisture on her collarbones, reflections of candle flames on gold jewelry, visible stone texture on the tub, and delicate fabric translucency—every detail sharply rendered with zero blur."
},

"lighting": {
"type": "Warm cinematic candlelight combined with soft ambient palace glow.",
"effect": "Golden highlights sculpt her face and skin while gentle shadows enhance depth, intimacy, and divine beauty."
},

"camera": {
"camera_type": "DSLR",
"resolution": "8K UHD",
"lens": "85mm prime lens for beauty editorial compression",
"aperture": "f/8 for maximum facial and detail sharpness",
"iso": 100,
"shutter_speed": "1/160s",
"focus": "Extreme sharp focus on facial features, skin texture, makeup details, and milk surface, no bokeh, no blur"
},

"style": "Luxury beauty editorial, sacred milk bath ritual, ancient Egyptian goddess realism, intimate yet powerful, ultra-detailed, luminous skin focus, cinematic elegance"
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