2025年S&P 500:高峰後的下跌預測




S&P 500預測將於2025年前半部達到高峰,後半部將顯著下跌:Stifel

Stifel的策略師預測,標準普爾500指數(S&P 500)將在2025年上半年達到高峰,隨後在下半年因經濟增長放緩和持續的通脹壓力而出現顯著下跌。

由巴里·班尼斯特(Barry Bannister)領導的Stifel團隊預計,美國實際GDP在2025年下半年將減速至約1.5%,而近期增長率則高於3%。這一減速預期源於「實際工資下降對消費增長的壓力,同時固定投資和淨出口也將減弱」。

同時,核心個人消費支出(PCE)通脹率預計將保持在「略低於3%」的水平,這與聯邦儲備局(Fed)2%的目標相距甚遠。

策略師警告,這些因素可能導致S&P 500在2025年下半年出現10%-15%的修正。

Stifel還指出,股市估值是另一個關鍵因素。目前,S&P 500被認為高估了12%,其市盈率(P/E)接近1990年代末科技泡沫時期的水平。

該公司還提到,「增長股與價值股的表現已達到極端」,增長股的表現優於價值股,這是自1939年以來的最高水平。歷史上,這種極端情況往往會導致市場修正。

報告對歷史進行了類比,將當前時期與1932-1939年、1945-1952年及1967-1974年的市場周期進行比較,這些周期同樣涉及通脹壓力及隨後的市場回調。

「每一代人都有泡沫心態(按通脹調整的S&P 500峰值分別出現在1929年、1968年和2000年),這是我們的泡沫。」Stifel強調。

聯邦儲備局的貨幣政策進一步增加了不確定性。Stifel預計,聯儲將在1月29日的會議上「暫停在4%」,並預測「還會有兩次降息,但會在2025年下半年之前不會進一步行動」,但警告說,對通脹的擔憂可能導致聯儲在2025年下半年「過久保持不變」,儘管GDP正在放緩。

此外,隨著新政府尋求在有限的時間內「鞏固其議程」,潛在的政策變動可能會在2025年初加劇市場波動。

在這種背景下,Stifel建議投資者關注防禦性行業,如醫療保健、公用事業和日常消費品,這些行業在經濟衰退期間更具韌性。「環境似乎不利於持續的股市狂熱。」報告警告道。

這篇報告提供了一個清晰的警示信號,表明市場的高估和未來可能的回調風險。對於投資者而言,了解市場的周期性特徵和經濟指標的變化至關重要。面對不斷變化的經濟環境,選擇防禦性行業可能是一個明智的策略,但也需要持續關注宏觀經濟的發展和政策變化,以便及時調整投資組合。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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