2025全球保險災損飆破1070億美元

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Create a photorealistic and highly detailed image featuring the attached image walking confidently down a modern city street, accompanied by Jason Statham, Dwayne “The Rock” Johnson, and Jason Momoa acting as bodyguards.
John Wick (Keanu Reeves) is walking just beside or slightly behind the subject, holding an umbrella over him to shield from light rain.
The subject should be the central figure, wearing stylish casual clothing — like a fitted jacket, dark jeans, and sunglasses — exuding calm authority and cool charisma.
Statham, The Rock, and Momoa are dressed in black tactical-style suits, maintaining alert, protective stances, scanning the surroundings like professional bodyguards. John Wick wears his signature black suit and tie, looking composed as he holds the umbrella.
The setting is a downtown urban street with wet pavement reflecting city lights, parked luxury cars, and paparazzi in the background snapping photos.
The photo should look like a real paparazzi shot — slightly off-angle, mid-step motion blur, with realistic lighting and reflections.
Lighting: natural daylight with overcast skies, reflections from wet concrete, realistic shadows, subtle raindrops on the umbrella and clothing.
Camera realism: crisp detail on facial features and clothing textures, shallow depth of field emphasizing the group, with lens flare or light bloom for authenticity.
Mood & tone: grounded, cinematic, and stylish — feels like a moment from a celebrity entourage photo or action-movie press capture, taken with an iPhone by paparazzi.
Style: ultra-realistic, documentary-style street photography with modern cinematic sharpness.
Create a photorealistic image of uploaded photo sitting at a relaxed outdoor restaurant in London on a cool Wednesday morning in March 2026. The sky is clear, the spring air is crisp, and the city feels calm as it wakes up. She is the focal point of the shot—wearing a light scarf, gently stirring her tea while gazing off to the side with a thoughtful expression. Everything behind her, from the waiter moving about to the soft morning traffic, should fall into a smooth blur, giving the picture the effortless, candid atmosphere of a moment casually snapped on a phone.
Use the original face exactly as it is, without changing a details. A female model with sharp features, defined cheekbones, and intense, direct eye contact (though eyes are slightly in shadow from the hat).
• Aesthetic: Vintage fashion, Pin-up, 1950s/1960s style, high-glamour, summer resort wear.
• Lighting: Bright, harsh sunlight creating high contrast and crisp shadows. The light should perfectly illuminate the skin and the vibrant colors of the dress.
• Color Palette: Dominated by vibrant yellow, crisp white, and bold red, accented by deep black.
Specific Outfit & Details:
• Dress: A bright yellow halter-neck sundress with a classic white polka-dot pattern. It has a fitted, sweetheart neckline or bustier-style top that enhances the silhouette.
• Accessories:
• A very large, wide-brimmed sun hat in crisp white (or light straw/fabric) that casts a shadow over the upper face.
• A matching yellow polka-dot scarf tied closely around the neck (like an ascot or choker-style).
• Large, striking black statement earrings (circular, drop, or bead style).
• Bold red lipstick is a key feature, contrasting sharply with the yellow and white.
Technical/Camera Details:
• Shot: Close-up or medium-close-up portrait, focusing on the torso, neckline, face, and hat.
• Depth of Field: Shallow (low f-stop), with the model in sharp focus and the background slightly blurred (bokeh).
• Background: Out-of-focus, suggesting a bright outdoor location, with abstract shapes of boats/yachts (white and red accents visible) in a marina setting.

報告顯示2025年全球保險災害損失料達1070億美元

根據瑞士再保險公司(Swiss Re)研究所於2025年12月16日公布的報告,全球因自然災害所造成的保險賠償損失,預計在2025年將達到1070億美元。當中,美國因洛杉磯山火及嚴重對流風暴影響,成為受災最嚴重的市場,佔全球保險賠償損失的83%。

報告指出,2025年已是連續第六年,全球自然災害保險損失超過1000億美元,這使得保險業必須加強承保標準、調升保費,並重新審視風險評估模型。瑞士再保險集團首席經濟學家Jérôme Jean Haegeli表示,保險及再保險業不僅是金融風險的緩衝器,更應支持制定更具韌性和風險意識的公共政策及私人投資,以減少未來損失。

雖然1070億美元的數字已非常龐大,但仍低於瑞士再保險原先預測的1500億美元。2025年上半年全球保險災害損失約為800億美元。

美國災害損失持續攀升

報告特別提及2025年初肆虐南加州的Palisades山火,燒毀超過23,000英畝土地,造成大量房屋及商業設施損毀,並迫使數千人疏散。此山火以400億美元的保險賠償損失,成為全球歷史上成本最高的山火事件。

氣候變化帶來的風險日益加劇,促使保險公司逐步退出美國高風險地區,擴大了保險覆蓋的缺口,令弱勢社區面臨更大財務壓力。瑞士再保險美國財產及意外險部門行政總裁Monica Ningen強調,2025年的災害損失已成為新常態,必須加倍投資於社區韌性及適應能力,讓社區更能應對未來災害。

對流風暴損失創新高,颶風損失則偏低

2025年因嚴重對流風暴造成的保險損失達到500億美元,是歷史上第三高,僅次於2023年及2024年,顯示這類災害損失呈多年度上升趨勢。

相反,颶風損失則偏低,因為2025年雖然颶風季活躍,但沒有任何颶風直接登陸美國海岸,為近十年首次,這也使得保險損失低於瑞士再保險季前的預期。

評論與啟示

這份報告清楚反映出全球氣候變遷對保險行業帶來的巨大挑戰,也凸顯美國作為受災重災區的現實。連續六年保險災害損失超過千億美元,已經不再是偶發事件,而是逐漸成為常態,這對保險業的風險管理提出嚴峻考驗。

保險公司面對不斷攀升的災害索賠,必須重新調整承保策略與定價,這勢必加重消費者及企業的保費負擔,尤其是高風險地區的居民和企業可能面臨更大保障缺口,社會公平問題日益突顯。此外,保險業也應該積極參與公共政策制定,推動社區防災設施升級及氣候適應計劃,從源頭減少未來損失。

值得注意的是,雖然颶風損失暫時下降,但對流風暴及山火損失上升,顯示氣候災害的多樣化和不可預測性。這提醒監管機構和保險業者,不能只依賴傳統風險模型,而需整合更多氣候科學成果,發展更靈活且前瞻性的風險管理工具。

對香港及其他地區而言,這份報告亦是一個警醒。氣候變遷帶來的極端天氣事件可能隨時加劇,從防災、保險保障到城市規劃,都需提前部署,提升整體社會的韌性,減少未來風險。作為媒體,我們應持續關注這類議題,促進公眾和決策者對氣候風險的認知與應對。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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