12月股市煙霧彌漫 投資機遇一覽




十二月午後的煙霧與迷霧:市場動態一覽

倫敦消息(路透社)——隨著十二月的到來,全球市場依然熱鬧非凡,從華爾街到東京,甚至透過OPEC+的虛擬會議室,重大事件持續牽動投資者神經。

Alphabet(谷歌母公司)重返人工智能戰場,投資者和外交官都在關注烏克蘭戰爭是否有望結束,但種種跡象顯示,十二月或將成為股市表現不俗的月份。

以下由駐東京的Rocky Swift、紐約的Lewis Krauskopf,以及倫敦的Amanda Cooper、Karin Strohecker和Ahmad Ghaddar,為你帶來未來一周市場的關鍵焦點。

1/ Alphabet的崛起

人工智能的聚光燈再次照向Alphabet,這家谷歌母公司的股票現已成為2025年「七大巨頭」中表現最亮眼的。曾因OpenAI推出ChatGPT而被視為人工智能領域的追趕者,Alphabet憑藉其雲端業務的強勁表現以及最新AI模型Gemini的推出,成功逆轉局勢。

Meta本週傳出正與谷歌商談斥資數十億美元採購其晶片,消息一出也震動了半導體巨頭Nvidia的股價。

Alphabet今年迄今股價已升近70%,約為Nvidia漲幅的兩倍,市值逼近4萬億美元大關。儘管如此,外界對於巨額AI投資回報的疑慮仍壓制著科技股表現,這一問題在未來一周仍將成為市場關注焦點,儘管股票已從近期回調中反彈。

2/ 焦點聚集日本

日本市場近期因政府宣布大規模刺激計劃,引發貨幣及債券市場緊張。基準的十年期日本國債收益率創下17年新高,三十年期收益率更創歷史新高,市場擔憂首相高市早苗的支出計劃規模過大。

通常收益率上升會支撐貨幣,但日圓兌美元匯率卻跌至近10個月低位,交易員憂慮日本當局可能會介入阻止日圓進一步貶值。

借貸成本的飆升令高市政府感到壓力,她強調該計劃並非「魯莽支出」,並表示決策者正密切關注國債收益率。

財務省將於週二及週四分別發行十年期及三十年期國債,成為國債市場的最新試煉。日本銀行行長上田和夫將於週一在名古屋發表講話,市場也密切關注日本央行是否可能在短期內加息。

3/ 戰爭與和平的動態

美國前總統特朗普最新推動結束俄羅斯與烏克蘭戰爭的努力,這一長期目標激發了新一輪的穿梭外交,並為部分金融市場帶來動力。

局勢發展迅速。美國提出的28點和平計劃,被烏克蘭及歐洲視為向莫斯科在北約及烏克蘭領土問題上的讓步,歐洲隨即提出反建議。

基輔和華盛頓隨後更新了框架,俄羅斯總統普京表示,該框架可成為未來結束衝突協議的基礎,若未達成協議,俄方將繼續戰鬥。

美國特使史蒂夫·威特科夫預計將訪問莫斯科,討論該提案。

近幾日,烏克蘭債券價格回升,歐洲防務股及油價則出現下跌。

4/ 油市供應不增

談及油市,路透社引述消息人士透露,OPEC+預計在週日會議上維持現有產量不變,並同意建立機制評估成員國最大產能。

自2025年4月起,這八個OPEC+國家(包括沙特阿拉伯和俄羅斯)結束多年減產,已將產量目標提高約290萬桶/日,計劃在2026年第一季度繼續暫停增產,主要因擔憂供過於求及季節性需求疲軟。

今年油價呈現下行趨勢,從1月逾82美元的高點回落至本週低於60美元,市場擔憂供應過剩及俄烏和平協議可能提升俄羅斯出口。

5/ 市場展望:向上之路

與年初相比,市場走向年底時顯得更為穩健。

美國政策的不確定性曾令波動達到危機水平,但如今多數不安情緒已消退,儘管關稅對消費者和企業仍有負面影響,但短期內將持續存在。

市場似乎接受美國長期財政狀況短期難以改善,但利率預計在2026年將下行,這為市場提供一定的安心感。

本季度財報反映企業整體健康狀況良好,儘管標準普爾500指數本月預計下跌0.4%,但過去50年中,該指數在11月及12月雙雙下跌的情況僅有9次,多頭不必過度擔心。

評論與啟示

這篇報導清晰描繪了2025年年底全球市場的多重風向標,從科技巨頭的AI競賽、地緣政治的動盪,到能源政策與貨幣市場的反應,構成一幅複雜但又緊密相連的全球經濟畫面。

Alphabet在AI領域的強勢回歸,反映了科技股的韌性與創新驅動力,但同時也提醒投資者需警惕AI投資回報的不確定性。這種科技股的雙面性,正是當前市場面臨的核心挑戰之一。

日本債券市場的異動及日圓走弱,凸顯了全球主要經濟體在應對通脹與經濟刺激間的微妙平衡。日本的政策走向將對亞洲乃至全球資金流動產生深遠影響,值得密切關注。

烏克蘭戰爭的外交動態給市場帶來了短暫的希望,然而和平進程的曲折也提醒我們,地緣政治風險依舊是市場不可忽視的變數。投資者在追求收益的同時,應保持對此類風險的敏感與警覺。

油市維持產量穩定,反映了OPEC+對市場需求疲弱的謹慎態度,在能源轉型大趨勢下,油價的波動將成為全球經濟復甦的關鍵指標之一。

總體來看,年底市場雖有紛擾,但多數跡象顯示穩中向好。投資者應以長遠目光看待市場波動,善用科技進步與政策動向帶來的機遇,同時謹慎管理地緣政治與宏觀經濟風險,方能在這煙霧與迷霧交織的十二月午後,找到穿透未來的光明方向。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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