Rivian與Lucid公布季度業績不理想,展望暗淡反映電動車行業挑戰重重

路透社報道,電動車製造商Rivian與Lucid於週二公布的季度業績令人失望,並對未來一年的展望持悲觀態度。兩家公司均受到政策變動及貿易緊張局勢的影響,導致行業運作受阻。

Rivian的股價在盤後下跌約4%,而Lucid股價則回落7%。在美國前總統特朗普政府的政策下,電動車行業面臨多重挑戰,包括取消消費者稅務優惠、對汽車零件進口徵收高額關稅,以及取消對傳統燃油車製造商的排放罰款等措施。

此外,中國對重稀土金屬出口的限制,這些金屬是電動機的重要原材料,也令供應鏈受損,進一步影響了美國的生產。

Rivian指出,6月份季度成本上升,主要因重稀土供應中斷,並且調高了全年經調整核心虧損的預測,原因是來自銷售監管信用額度的收入減少。據路透計算,每輛車的營收成本較去年同期增加約8%,達到每輛118,375美元。

Rivian行政總裁RJ Scaringe向路透表示:「這主要反映了生產量大幅下降,主要是由於供應鏈面臨的政策變化挑戰所致。」他強調成本上升並非因為物料成本增加或營運效率下降。

首席財務官Claire McDonough在分析師電話會議中表示,6月份季度生產減少導致每輛車的銷貨成本增加約14,000美元。公司計劃於9月份停產三週,來整合零件並為明年推出更小型且價格更低的R2 SUV做準備,該車型被視為公司成功的關鍵。

另一方面,Lucid表示透過使用庫存中的部分磁鐵,基本避免了重稀土供應中斷的影響,但第二季度的利潤率仍受到關稅成本的拖累。該豪華電動車製造商調低了年度生產預測。

美國7,500美元的聯邦電動車稅務優惠將於九月底到期,這將抹去推動需求的主要優勢。不過分析師預計第三季度銷量將激增,因消費者趕在優惠結束前購買。

Lucid臨時行政總裁Marc Winterhoff對路透表示:「我們預期第四季度需求會有所放緩。」他透露公司已準備對策,令消費者感覺「接受得了」,但未透露具體細節。

特朗普政府取消對未達標燃油經濟標準汽車製造商的罰款,極大減少了監管信用額度的需求。像Rivian與Lucid這類公司會將這些信用額度賣給傳統汽車製造商,幫助他們避免排放罰款。

Rivian將虧損擴大的主要原因歸咎於美國監管信用額度價值下降,預計下半年這部分收入將不再出現。公司預計全年經調整核心虧損介乎20億至22.5億美元,高於先前預測的17億至19億美元。

Rivian預計今年毛利將接近平衡,早前曾預期會有小幅盈利。公司同時預期第三季度的交付量將創新高,涵蓋消費及商業車輛。除SUV及皮卡外,Rivian還生產電動貨車供應車隊使用,其中最大股東亞馬遜便是其主要客戶之一。

編者評論:電動車行業的轉型陣痛與政策風險

Rivian與Lucid最新的財報揭示出電動車行業在快速擴張背後所面臨的嚴峻挑戰。政策方向的急劇轉變,特別是美國政府取消稅務優惠及監管信用額度的影響,讓這些新興企業的盈利模式受到重大打擊。這也反映出電動車產業依賴政策支持的脆弱性,市場過於依賴政府激勵措施,當這些支撐撤回,企業就必須迅速調整策略。

此外,供應鏈問題,尤其是中國對重稀土金屬出口的限制,凸顯了全球供應鏈依賴的風險。電動車核心部件的材料供應並非完全本土化,這為美國電動車製造商帶來了額外成本和不確定性。未來,這類企業如何加強供應鏈彈性,甚至尋求多元化供應來源,將成為成敗關鍵。

Rivian計劃推出更小更便宜的R2 SUV,顯示出對市場需求的靈活回應。這款車型能否成功吸引更廣泛的消費者,將是其扭轉頹勢的關鍵。Lucid則面對豪華車市場的高端競爭壓力,如何保持品牌吸引力和控制成本同樣重要。

總括而言,電動車行業正處於政策、供應鏈和市場需求多重變數交織的關鍵時刻。投資者與業界人士需密切關注政策走向與市場反應,才能把握未來的機遇與風險。這亦提醒我們,創新與政策支持固然重要,但持續提升產業自身的韌性與競爭力,才是長遠致勝之道。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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Create a sticker set maintaining 100% of the woman's original facial features from the provided image. Do not alter the face, focusing on ultra-realistic details of the facial structure, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression. The final face must be realistic, not cartoon-like. She has long, voluminous hair.
1. Makeup:Maintain Original Face: We will preserve the structure of your face, eyes, eyebrows, nose, mouth, and expression as closely as possible to the original image to maintain naturalness and uniqueness, while adjusting the tone to be softer:

Eyes: Slightly reduce the sharpness of the Cat Eye eyeliner to a thin line close to the lash line for a softer look, while still maintaining eye definition.
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Use Cantonese in the stickers. Edit this photo without changing her face 100% to reveal a young woman with an oval face and ideal body, not skinny.

She wears a outfit attached.

She has clear white skin with a natural blush on her cheeks.
Her skin looks healthy and glowing.
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Calm and elegant pose. Staring intenstly at the camera A dynamic, ultra-realistic action shot of a snowboarder performing a high-air jump on a snowy mountain slope. The rider wears a bright green winter jacket, black snow pants, gloves, and a dark beanie, with reflective goggles catching the cold mountain light. A cloud of visible breath escapes from the rider’s mouth in the freezing air. Snow explodes upward from the snowboard, creating sharp, frozen particles suspended mid-air. The background features a dramatic high-altitude landscape with forested slopes and distant mountains under soft, cold blue lighting. Capture cinematic contrast, DSLR realism, 85mm lens, f/2.8, crisp details, slow-motion energy, dynamic composition, atmospheric depth, high-clarity sports photography.