黑石集團欲延長FDIC監管截止期至三月




BlackRock要求將FDIC銀行監管截止日期延至三月

(路透社) – 根據BlackRock在週四向監管機構發送的一封信,該公司已要求美國聯邦存款保險公司(FDIC)將其達成協議的截止日期延長至3月31日,該協議涉及FDIC監管的銀行組織的投資監管。這封信是該公司與FDIC之間長達數月拉鋸戰的最新進展,主要針對規範其對FDIC監管銀行的被動投資的規則。

在去年12月底,Vanguard Investments與FDIC達成了類似的被動協議,而FDIC隨後要求BlackRock在週五的截止日期前簽署相似的協議。BlackRock的美國監管事務主管Ben Tecmire在信中表示:「我們並不知悉任何迫在眉睫或正在進行的問題,這些問題需要在兩週內迅速確定一個全新的監管框架。」

他補充道,因為「所有受您提議的協議涵蓋的銀行都受聯邦儲備系統的監管」,因此這一要求尤其不合理。Tecmire在信中表示,BlackRock希望避免「不一致和不確定的要求」,這可能會導致該公司銀行持股受到多位銀行監管機構的監督。

他指出,BlackRock了解FDIC與Vanguard之間的協議是在經過數月的談判後達成的。知情人士表示,BlackRock在2024年最後幾個月中與FDIC官員的會議請求被拒絕。

規模過大了嗎?

目前,BlackRock、Vanguard和State Street共同管理約26萬億美元的資產。自2009年金融危機以來,投資者將資金投入這些低成本指數基金,使這三家公司成為大多數大型美國公司的主要股東。

然而,它們的規模和影響力引發了對這些持股可能削弱公司之間競爭的擔憂。即使是Vanguard的已故創始人Jack Bogle也曾表達過擔憂。由於這些公司的公司治理影響,它們在處理溫室氣體排放或勞動力多樣性等問題上也面臨政治攻擊。BlackRock在週四表示,計劃退出淨零資產管理者倡議。

目前,學術研究對此的看法不一。例如,2023年亞特蘭大聯邦儲備銀行的一項評估發現「相對較少的證據」顯示存在此類問題。

FDIC目前面臨的一些問題也在美國聯邦能源監管委員會(FERC)面前討論過。貿易組織愛迪生電力協會警告FERC,其行動可能會妨礙或延遲急需的資本投資。然而,FERC在考慮對被動基金在主要公用事業公司擁有的巨大股份的挑戰時進展緩慢。

有一種反對意見認為,監管機構的新限制可能會使投資者偏離投資組合公司,無論是銀行還是公用事業公司。

Vanguard投資者的新聞通訊作者Jeff DeMaso通過電子郵件表示,監管機構在對被動共同基金或ETF施加新限制之前應「謹慎行事」。他說:「我們正在努力理清指數化和擁有集中化的意外後果。在(可能)損害這一清晰的好處之前,我們應該明確了解我們要解決的問題。」

這一事件突顯出在金融市場中,監管機構如何平衡創新與風險之間的挑戰。BlackRock與FDIC之間的爭議,反映出大型資產管理公司在全球經濟中的重要性,並引發了對其影響力的持續關注。隨著金融科技的發展,未來如何制定相應的監管框架,將成為各方關注的焦點。

以上文章由特價GPT API根據網上資料所翻譯及撰寫,過程中沒有任何人類參與 🙂

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