黑石退出氣候組織 德州取消禁投名單




德州取消對貝萊德(BlackRock)的能源業抵制名單資格,條件是削減氣候承諾

路透社記者Ross Kerber報導,德州周二宣布將全球最大資產管理公司貝萊德(BlackRock)從被視為抵制能源產業的公司名單中剔除,但此舉是建立在貝萊德大幅削減其氣候目標的前提下。

德州審計長Glenn Hegar表示,這個決定反映了貝萊德退出了多個與能源行業相關的氣候倡議組織,例如「淨零資產管理者倡議」(Net Zero Asset Managers initiative)。他同時指出,該公司也減少了對股東環保決議的支持,並支持成立全新的德州證券交易所。

Hegar在聲明中說:「貝萊德已承認限制對石油和天然氣行業投資所帶來的社會和經濟成本,不論是在德州還是全球範圍內。」

此次貝萊德被移出抵制名單,將方便德州州政府機構和基金與這家頂尖資產管理公司開展業務。此外,這也可能成為貝萊德在德州總檢察長Ken Paxton針對其環境紀錄提起訴訟時的防禦依據之一。

貝萊德回應表示感謝Hegar的決定,並強調:「貝萊德自豪能夠幫助數百萬德州人尊嚴退休,並代表客戶在全州投資逾4,000億美元於企業、本地政府、能源基建及其他私人資產。這些投資支撐著德州經濟的持續成長。」

2022年,Hegar曾根據前一年通過的州法律,將貝萊德以及多家歐洲資產管理公司列入抵制名單,這項法律是為了回應當時華爾街對環境和社會投資優先事項的擁抱。

在特朗普總統任期內,政治壓力加劇,多家貝萊德的競爭對手也相繼退出能源行業氣候團體,並削減對要求減排等股東決議的支持力度。民主黨領袖和氣候活動人士批評這些公司在環保議題上的態度變得軟弱,與過去的公開承諾背道而馳。

編輯評論與見解

這宗事件顯示出在美國政治環境尤其是能源政策上的激烈對立如何直接影響全球資產管理巨頭的策略調整。貝萊德作為全球最大的資產管理公司,正面臨兩難:一方面須回應日益嚴峻的氣候變化壓力和投資者對ESG(環境、社會及管治)標準的期待,另一方面又不得不在政治強硬的地區如德州調整立場,以維持業務通路和政府關係。

德州的做法反映出地方政府在能源政策上的強硬立場,尤其是對石油和天然氣產業的支持,這與全球趨勢中愈來愈多資金流向綠色能源形成強烈對比。貝萊德的妥協或許是策略性調整,以避免在重要市場中被邊緣化,但這同時也引發了外界對其氣候承諾真誠度的質疑。

對香港及國際投資者而言,這提醒我們在評估大型資產管理公司ESG承諾時,必須警惕「綠色漂綠」的風險,即表面上的環保承諾可能因地緣政治和經濟利益而被削弱。投資者應該更加深入審視這些公司在不同地區的實際行動和政策取態,而非僅看表面宣示。

此外,德州支持成立本地證券交易所的動作,也透露出一種試圖打造更自主金融生態的野心,可能影響未來美國金融市場的格局。對於以華爾街為中心的全球資本流動,這是一個值得關注的新動態。

總結來說,貝萊德此次撤出抵制名單是其在全球氣候責任與地方政治現實間的妥協,也反映出能源轉型過程中利益衝突的複雜性。未來投資者和政策制定者都需更審慎地平衡經濟、環境和政治的多重挑戰。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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