黑岩遭反壟斷控告 環保行動成焦點爭議




黑石律師駁斥共和黨州份反壟斷指控:指控「前所未有、不合理且無根據」

周一,黑石集團(BlackRock)律師回應由共和黨主導的多個州份提出的反壟斷指控,形容這些指控「前所未有、不合理且無根據」,並表示控方未能證明該公司及其合作夥伴在氣候行業組織中的參與,如何干擾市場競爭。

代表黑石的Gibson Dunn律師Gregg Costa在法庭上發言,與黑石一同被控的還有Vanguard及State Street,三家公司正試圖駁回由德州及其他12個州份提出的這宗備受關注的反壟斷案。

此案的結果可能對這些管理資產總額約27萬億美元的公司如何管理其持股及被動基金產生重大影響。

這些州份指控基金公司透過氣候行動,迫使煤炭企業削減產量,從而推高了電費。然而,三家公司繼續持有化石燃料股票,並表示其代理投票行為幾乎沒有改變,沒有證據顯示他們施壓企業減產。

代表州份發言的Cooper & Kirk律師Brian Barnes則指出,即使只是提出環保議題的關注,也可能產生影響。

Barnes表示:「這些被告對市場策略決策的公開施壓,明顯有可能影響煤炭公司的產量決策。」

編輯評論:

這場由多個共和黨州份發起的反壟斷訴訟,核心問題不僅是市場競爭,更是企業在氣候議題上的角色和影響力。黑石等大型資產管理公司過去多年來積極參與氣候行動,嘗試引導企業向更環保的方向轉型,這不單是投資策略,更是企業社會責任的體現。然而,這起案件卻將氣候行動視為可能扭曲市場競爭的因素,反映出部分政治勢力對氣候政策與經濟利益的矛盾態度。

從法律角度看,指控這些資產管理巨頭藉氣候議題操控市場,需有明確證據證明其行為造成了壟斷或不公平競爭,但目前控方似乎難以提出直接證據。黑石及其合作夥伴強調投票行為未有明顯改變,顯示其並非透過壓力手段限制企業產量。

這場官司的結果將成為未來資產管理公司在氣候行動與市場行為之間的分水嶺。若法院判決支持控方,可能限制這些巨頭在環保議題上的發言權,反過來阻礙企業推動綠色轉型的動力。相反,若駁回指控,則肯定了大型資產管理公司在引導企業社會責任上的合法空間。

對香港及全球市場而言,這不僅是金融監管的問題,更涉及如何平衡市場效率、企業責任與環境可持續發展。投資者和政策制定者需密切關注此案發展,因為它將影響未來資本流向綠色產業的力度及整體的氣候變化應對策略。

以上文章由特價GPT API KEY所翻譯及撰寫。

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