高盛睇好Nvidia同Broadcom AI潛力股!




高盛點名Nvidia、Broadcom為AI基建低估贏家:背後原因大拆解

Nvidia AI chip

高盛(Goldman Sachs)近日向投資者發出警示,指有一批在人工智能(AI)投資周期中受益但仍被市場低估的公司值得關注。該行認為,Nvidia、Broadcom、Cadence Design Systems以及Synopsys等企業,雖然股價已經有顯著升幅,但仍然未完全反映其未來潛力。

高盛分析師James Schneider在最新報告中,特別看好這些於AI基建、無論是現成或客製化芯片,以及電子設計自動化(EDA)軟件領域扮演關鍵角色的公司。他指出,目前全球在AI基建上的資本開支已超過3,500億美元,主要由雲端巨頭(hyperscalers)推動。雖然現階段這些投資的變現能力有限,但初步的收入增長和成本效益已逐步浮現,開始證明這些巨額投入的價值。

Schneider認為,AI投資周期正由基建鋪設階段,逐步過渡到更明確見到經濟回報的新階段。高盛預期,這個轉變將帶動AI推理(inference)市場在未來五年急速擴張。推理即是利用已訓練好的AI模型進行預測或決策的過程,這領域將成為雲端巨頭和新興企業採用AI的主要增長點。

AI半導體領跑者:Nvidia與Broadcom

在AI領域的首選股份中,Nvidia和Broadcom都獲得高盛買入評級。Schneider為Nvidia訂下185美元目標價,Broadcom則為315美元,兩者潛在升幅都超過13%。

Nvidia今年股價已升約20%,Schneider認為該公司是AI基建熱潮下最大受益者。Nvidia產品推陳出新,效能領先,客戶基礎持續擴大,令其具備長遠跑贏大市的條件。高盛認為Nvidia估值仍具吸引力,中期有進一步上升空間。

Broadcom則被視為客製化芯片市場的佼佼者,特別是在雲端巨頭中市佔率不斷提升。Schneider指出,Broadcom在基建軟件的盈利能力強勁,預期到2026年AI相關收入將佔總收入超過四成。公司憑著獨家供應關係及軟件產品的不可或缺性,享有高估值是合理的。

Schneider建議採取「啞鈴式」投資策略:一方面持有像Nvidia、Broadcom這類高效能生態系統領袖,另一方面亦可考慮成本較低的客製化芯片供應商,為推動更普及的AI解決方案提供支援。

值得一提的是,摩根大通(JPMorgan)最近亦維持對Broadcom的「增持」評級,目標價325美元,潛在升幅達20%。

EDA軟件供應商:長線增長受惠者

除了半導體,高盛亦看好為芯片設計提供工具的公司。Cadence Design Systems和Synopsys在EDA軟件市場均獲得買入評級。

Cadence今年以來升幅達7%,高盛認為其屬高質素長線增長股,預期多項增長動力可持續推動業績。高盛為Cadence訂下380美元目標價,潛在升幅接近18%。

Synopsys今年股價升逾13%,主要受惠於各行各業對客製化芯片設計需求不斷增加。高盛為其訂下620美元目標價,潛在升幅12.5%。雖然Synopsys面對中國出口限制的監管風險,Schneider仍對其長遠增長潛力充滿信心,認為其客戶群對半導體IP的需求龐大。

高盛的分析反映出,AI投資正進入一個更理性、精挑細選的階段,只有具備技術優勢、客戶網絡及可擴展性的企業,才是這場AI革命中的最大贏家。

Nvidia AI chip

編輯評論:AI泡沫還是長線機遇?

高盛這份報告,無疑提醒我們AI產業的投資熱潮並非一時三刻就會冷卻。Nvidia和Broadcom這些巨頭,雖然市值已高得令人咋舌,但高盛依然認為「未見頂」,其背後邏輯值得深思。AI基建的確需要大量資金投入,現時雲端巨頭的「燒錢」行為,未來能否轉化為穩定現金流?這一點還有待觀察。

更重要的是,這場AI競賽並非單靠硬件,EDA軟件如Cadence、Synopsys等,才是讓芯片設計創新不斷湧現的「幕後功臣」。當全球企業爭相自家研發AI芯片時,這些軟件商的護城河只會愈來愈深。從香港投資者角度來看,AI相關產業鏈不單止是炒作概念,選股更應聚焦於技術積累深厚、能持續受惠於產業升級的公司。

不過,AI賽道的泡沫化風險亦不容忽視。當資本大舉湧入,估值一旦偏離基本面,回調壓力隨時出現。投資者要有心理準備,AI革命雖然改變世界,但並非每間公司都可以長線獨領風騷。最終,只有持續創新、真正解決客戶痛點的企業,才能在AI大潮中立於不敗之地。

對於香港投資者而言,與其盲目追高,不如靜心觀察產業格局變化,尋找那批真正具備全球競爭力、技術領先的AI「黑馬」。AI的未來,值得我們用更長遠、更批判的眼光去審視。

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A selfie taken inside the Roman Colosseum. Insert {reference_image} as the face. He wears a button-down shirt and jeans, smiling as he holds the phone up. Sunbeams shine through the arches behind him. The face is sharp, centered, and well lit. {
"intro": "Create an ultra realistic 8K UHD DSLR photo based on the attached image as a reference of facial features, maintaining 100% likeness.",

"subject": {
"identity": "A beautiful real human woman portrayed as Cleopatra, seated majestically on her royal Egyptian throne, maintaining 100% likeness to the reference.",
"pose": "Confident, elegant, and seductive seated posture with her back straight and shoulders relaxed. One hand rests authoritatively on the throne’s armrest while firmly holding a ceremonial cobra staff, and the other hand rests sensually on her thigh. Her legs are positioned to subtly reveal the high slit of her gown, radiating queenly dominance, power, and allure.",
"hair": "Long, thick, voluminous hair flowing past her shoulders, colored deep dark brown with a rich natural sheen. The hair is worn loose and sleek with soft natural movement, cascading elegantly down her back and framing her face in a regal manner.",
"makeup": "Bold royal Egyptian glam with highly colorful eye makeup. Her eyes feature layered pigments of turquoise, sapphire blue, emerald green, and molten gold, enhanced with dramatic black ink-style Egyptian eyeliner extending boldly beyond the outer corners in graphic, calligraphic strokes. Metallic accents and micro-shimmer highlight the inner corners. Skin remains warm, glowing, and luminous with sculpted bronze contours, peachy blush, and radiant highlights. Brows are full, strong, and queenly. Lips are soft nude-peach with a glossy, luminous finish to balance the intense eye look.",
"attire": "An ultra-luxurious, sexy Cleopatra couture gown in pure luminous white. The gown is body-hugging through the bodice and hips, featuring a plunging deep neckline adorned with gold filigree, crystal embellishments, and sacred Egyptian symbols. A dramatic thigh-high slit reveals her leg elegantly. Additional elements include gold-thread embroidery, sculpted drapery, and gemstone accents along the waist and slit. A long, ultra-sheer, lightweight cape made of fine translucent silk chiffon flows from her shoulders, delicately dusted with gold shimmer and subtle hieroglyphic motifs, adding movement and divine softness to her powerful presence.",
"crown": "An extraordinarily grand and opulent Cleopatra headpiece—the ultimate royal Egyptian crown. Crafted from radiant gold, it features a dominant central cobra (uraeus) with emerald and lapis lazuli gemstone eyes, flanked by winged sun disks, lotus engravings, and layered ceremonial plates. The crown rises elegantly with intricate detailing, inlaid gemstones, and divine symmetry, making it unmistakably royal, powerful, and legendary.",
"accessories": "Lavish layers of royal accessories including an oversized beaded broad collar necklace in gold, turquoise, lapis lazuli, and carnelian; stacked gold arm cuffs engraved with hieroglyphs; gemstone-studded bangles; multiple ornate rings; a delicate gold waist chain draped over her hips; and detailed anklets with symbolic charms that enhance her divine queen status.",
"footwear": "Traditional Egyptian royal flat sandals crafted from gold-plated leather with delicate beaded straps, turquoise and lapis inlays, open-toe design, and sacred cobra and lotus motifs."
},

"throne": {
"design": "A massive, ultra-bonggang ancient Egyptian royal throne made of carved gold, obsidian, and polished stone.",
"details": "The throne is richly decorated with winged sun disks, twin cobras, lion-head armrests, lotus and papyrus carvings, and engraved hieroglyphs symbolizing power, eternity, and divine rule. The backrest rises high above her head like a ceremonial monument, inlaid with turquoise, lapis lazuli, and gold leaf patterns. Cushioned with deep ivory and gold-embroidered textiles, the throne radiates absolute authority and unmatched royal luxury."
},

"props": {
"primary": "A ceremonial golden staff topped with a sculpted cobra head, its eyes set with glowing emerald gemstones, symbolizing wisdom, protection, and supreme power.",
"secondary": "Golden jars, papyrus scrolls, gemstone offerings, decorative incense holders emitting thin smoke trails, sacred ceremonial artifacts, and royal insignias placed symmetrically around the throne platform."
},

"background": {
"setting": "A grand Egyptian throne room at night, glowing with warm torchlight and golden illumination.",
"details": "Towering sandstone walls fully carved with hieroglyphics and royal chronicles, monumental lotus and papyrus columns trimmed in gold, statues of Egyptian gods and goddesses standing guard, large braziers casting flickering firelight, patterned gold-and-turquoise stone flooring, and sheer linen curtains gently flowing in the warm desert breeze. Macro-to-micro details are visible throughout, with no blur effect—everything is crisp, sharp, and hyper-detailed."
},

"camera": {
"shot": "Half-body to three-quarter editorial portrait showcasing her throne, flowing white gown with cape, colorful inked eye makeup, crown, and cobra staff.",
"angle": "Eye-level royal perspective emphasizing her dominance, beauty, and divine authority.",
"lens": "85mm portrait lens with ultra-sharp clarity and deep texture definition.",
"lighting": "Cinematic warm golden torchlight combined with subtle shadow sculpting, enhancing gold textures, gemstones, fabric folds, and facial features; no blur effects.",
"quality": "Ultra-sharp, high-contrast, glossy editorial realism with 8K-level detail."
}
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The tourist man in a colorful winter knit sweater, light down jacket, dark pants, and boots standing at a viewpoint overlooking the pastel-colored hillside houses of Gamcheon Culture Village. Cool winter light, cinematic depth. Main focus on the vibrant architecture, man secondary.